rhsa-2025:15786
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2025-09-15 10:24
Modified
2025-09-15 11:58
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update
Notes
Topic
An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.
Security Fix(es):
* kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty (CVE-2025-38350)
* kernel: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock (CVE-2025-38392)
* kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (CVE-2025-38449)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
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"title": "kernel: net/sched: Always pass notifications when child class becomes empty"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38392",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-767",
"name": "Access to Critical Private Variable via Public Method"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2383407"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nidpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock\n\nWith VIRTCHNL2_CAP_MACFILTER enabled, the following warning is generated\non module load:\n\n[ 324.701677] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:578\n[ 324.701684] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1582, name: NetworkManager\n[ 324.701689] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0\n[ 324.701693] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[ 324.701697] 2 locks held by NetworkManager/1582:\n[ 324.701702] #0: ffffffff9f7be770 (rtnl_mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x791/0x21e0\n[ 324.701730] #1: ff1100216c380368 (_xmit_ETHER){....}-{2:2}, at: __dev_open+0x3f0/0x870\n[ 324.701749] Preemption disabled at:\n[ 324.701752] [\u003cffffffff9cd23b9d\u003e] __dev_open+0x3dd/0x870\n[ 324.701765] CPU: 30 UID: 0 PID: 1582 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5+ #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[ 324.701771] Hardware name: Intel Corporation M50FCP2SBSTD/M50FCP2SBSTD, BIOS SE5C741.86B.01.01.0001.2211140926 11/14/2022\n[ 324.701774] Call Trace:\n[ 324.701777] \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 324.701779] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n[ 324.701788] ? __dev_open+0x3dd/0x870\n[ 324.701793] __might_resched.cold+0x1ef/0x23d\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.701818] __mutex_lock+0x113/0x1b80\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.701917] idpf_ctlq_clean_sq+0xad/0x4b0 [idpf]\n[ 324.701935] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n[ 324.701941] idpf_mb_clean+0x143/0x380 [idpf]\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.701991] idpf_send_mb_msg+0x111/0x720 [idpf]\n[ 324.702009] idpf_vc_xn_exec+0x4cc/0x990 [idpf]\n[ 324.702021] ? rcu_is_watching+0x12/0xc0\n[ 324.702035] idpf_add_del_mac_filters+0x3ed/0xb50 [idpf]\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.702122] __hw_addr_sync_dev+0x1cf/0x300\n[ 324.702126] ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90\n[ 324.702134] idpf_set_rx_mode+0x317/0x390 [idpf]\n[ 324.702152] __dev_open+0x3f8/0x870\n[ 324.702159] ? __pfx___dev_open+0x10/0x10\n[ 324.702174] __dev_change_flags+0x443/0x650\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.702208] netif_change_flags+0x80/0x160\n[ 324.702218] do_setlink.isra.0+0x16a0/0x3960\n\u003c..\u003e\n[ 324.702349] rtnl_newlink+0x12fd/0x21e0\n\nThe sequence is as follows:\n\trtnl_newlink()-\u003e\n\t__dev_change_flags()-\u003e\n\t__dev_open()-\u003e\n\tdev_set_rx_mode() - \u003e # disables BH and grabs \"dev-\u003eaddr_list_lock\"\n\tidpf_set_rx_mode() -\u003e # proceed only if VIRTCHNL2_CAP_MACFILTER is ON\n\t__dev_uc_sync() -\u003e\n\tidpf_add_mac_filter -\u003e\n\tidpf_add_del_mac_filters -\u003e\n\tidpf_send_mb_msg() -\u003e\n\tidpf_mb_clean() -\u003e\n\tidpf_ctlq_clean_sq() # mutex_lock(cq_lock)\n\nFix by converting cq_lock to a spinlock. All operations under the new\nlock are safe except freeing the DMA memory, which may use vunmap(). Fix\nby requesting a contiguous physical memory for the DMA mapping.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This patch fixes an invalid use of mutex_lock() in atomic context within the Intel idpf driver.\nWhen enabling VIRTCHNL2_CAP_MACFILTER, the driver attempted to acquire a mutex while holding spinlocks or in atomic context (e.g., via __dev_open()), resulting in kernel warnings or potential crashes.\nThe fix replaces the mutex with a spinlock and ensures that memory used in such contexts is allocated with DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS to avoid calls to vunmap() under spinlock.\nThe vulnerability has low impact on confidentiality or integrity, but poses a high risk to availability, especially on systems using the Intel idpf driver with MAC filtering enabled.\nThis issue is not limited to log flooding; it may also result in a kernel hang or soft lockup when triggered by an unprivileged user, making it a potential vector for local denial-of-service.\nThe driver for this module enabled only for the latest version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (or 10) and for the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.10 (and later), and not actual before.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38392"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2383407",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2383407"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38392",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38392"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38392",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38392"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025072508-CVE-2025-38392-17a6@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025072508-CVE-2025-38392-17a6@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-09-15T10:24:20+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: idpf: convert control queue mutex to a spinlock"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38449",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2383519"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers\n\nA GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached\nto a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing\nthe buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further\nmode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily\nhappens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf\nduring a page flip. An example is shown below.\n\n[ 156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[...]\n[ 156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.043420] Call Trace:\n[ 157.045898] \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 157.048030] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.052436] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.056836] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.061253] ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[ 157.065567] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.069446] ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4\n[ 157.073061] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.077111] ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390\n[ 157.080842] ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0\n[ 157.084389] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50\n[ 157.088291] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[ 157.092548] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.096663] ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230\n[ 157.101341] ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10\n[ 157.105588] ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10\n[ 157.110697] drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[ 157.114866] drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0\n[ 157.118763] drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0\n[ 157.123086] drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300\n[ 157.126979] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10\n[ 157.133032] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880\n[ 157.137701] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0\n[ 157.142671] ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180\n[ 157.147988] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40\n[...]\n[ 157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nAcquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer\u0027s GEM buffer objects prevents\nthis from happening. The framebuffer\u0027s cleanup later puts the handle\nreferences.\n\nCommit 1a148af06000 (\"drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object\ninstance\") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf\nfield more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has\nbeen present before.\n\nv2:\n- acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian)\n- fix comment style (Christian)\n- drop the Fixes tag (Christian)\n- rename err_ gotos\n- add missing Link tag",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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"text": "This vulnerability is a use-after-free in the DRM subsystem, where a GEM handle may be released while still in use by a framebuffer. A local unprivileged user with access to /dev/dri/card0 can trigger this bug by closing a GEM handle prematurely and then initiating a modeset operation, leading to a kernel crash.\n\nA clear Denial-of-Service scenario involves creating a framebuffer with a GEM object, releasing the handle from user space, and then triggering a page flip, causing a crash via dma_buf_vmap().\n\nThis vulnerability is only relevant on systems where Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI) is in use, typically on desktop environments or graphical workstations with active GPU drivers (e.g., amdgpu, i915, nouveau). If the system does not use DRI-based graphics or lacks a graphical environment altogether (e.g., headless servers), the issue is not practically exploitable.",
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},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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