RHSA-2016:1631

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2016-08-18 18:22 - Updated: 2026-02-26 20:21
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: realtime-kernel security and bug fix update
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.5. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. It was found that the RFC 5961 challenge ACK rate limiting as implemented in the Linux kernel's networking subsystem allowed an off-path attacker to leak certain information about a given connection by creating congestion on the global challenge ACK rate limit counter and then measuring the changes by probing packets. An off-path attacker could use this flaw to either terminate TCP connection and/or inject payload into non-secured TCP connection between two endpoints on the network. (CVE-2016-5696, Important) Red Hat would like to thank Yue Cao from Cyber Security Group in the CS department of University of California, Riverside, for reporting this issue.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

It was found that the RFC 5961 challenge ACK rate limiting as implemented in the Linux kernel's networking subsystem allowed an off-path attacker to leak certain information about a given connection by creating congestion on the global challenge ACK rate limit counter and then measuring the changes by probing packets. An off-path attacker could use this flaw to either terminate TCP connection and/or inject payload into non-secured TCP connection between two endpoints on the network.

CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Vendor Fix For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1631
Acknowledgments
Cyber Security Group of the CS department of University of California in Riverside Yue Cao

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        "relates_to_product_reference": "6Server-MRG-Realtime-2"
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      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
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        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "6Server-MRG-Realtime-2"
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        "full_product_name": {
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "6Server-MRG-Realtime-2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
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          "product_id": "6Server-MRG-Realtime-2:kernel-rt-vanilla-devel-1:3.10.0-327.rt56.195.el6rt.x86_64"
        },
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "6Server-MRG-Realtime-2"
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    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Yue Cao"
          ],
          "organization": "Cyber Security Group of the CS department of University of California in Riverside"
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2016-5696",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-203",
        "name": "Observable Discrepancy"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2016-07-12T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "1354708"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "It was found that the RFC 5961 challenge ACK rate limiting as implemented in the Linux kernel\u0027s networking subsystem allowed an off-path attacker to leak certain information about a given connection by creating congestion on the global challenge ACK rate limit counter and then measuring the changes by probing packets. An off-path attacker could use this flaw to either terminate TCP connection and/or inject payload into non-secured TCP connection between two endpoints on the network.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: challenge ACK counter information disclosure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue does not affect the Linux kernels as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
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        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5696"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#1354708",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1354708"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-5696",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-5696"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5696",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5696"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://lwn.net/Articles/696868/",
          "url": "http://lwn.net/Articles/696868/"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2016-07-12T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2016-08-18T18:22:19+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1631"
        }
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        {
          "cvss_v2": {
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            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: challenge ACK counter information disclosure."
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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