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ncsc-2025-0286
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-09-11 08:14
Modified
2025-09-11 08:14
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS XR Software
Notes
The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:
NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.
NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.
This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS XR Software.
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in de wijze waarop Cisco IOS XR Software omgaat met de management interface ACL-verwerking, het installatieproces en de ARP-implementatie. Een kwaadwillende kan deze kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om geconfigureerde toegangscontrolelijsten te omzeilen, niet-ondertekende software te laden of een broadcaststorm te genereren, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang, code-executie en een Denial-of-Service (DoS) situatie. Dit heeft aanzienlijke gevolgen voor de integriteit en beschikbaarheid van netwerksystemen.
Oplossingen
Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
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No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." }, { "category": "description", "text": "Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS XR Software.", "title": "Feiten" }, { "category": "description", "text": "De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in de wijze waarop Cisco IOS XR Software omgaat met de management interface ACL-verwerking, het installatieproces en de ARP-implementatie. Een kwaadwillende kan deze kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om geconfigureerde toegangscontrolelijsten te omzeilen, niet-ondertekende software te laden of een broadcaststorm te genereren, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang, code-executie en een Denial-of-Service (DoS) situatie. Dit heeft aanzienlijke gevolgen voor de integriteit en beschikbaarheid van netwerksystemen.", "title": "Interpretaties" }, { "category": "description", "text": "Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.", "title": "Oplossingen" }, { "category": "general", "text": "medium", "title": "Kans" }, { "category": "general", "text": "high", "title": "Schade" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Improper Access Control", "title": "CWE-284" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "title": "CWE-347" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "title": "CWE-400" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-acl-packetio-Swjhhbtz" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xrsig-UY4zRUCG" } ], "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco IOS XR Software", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2025-09-11T08:14:36.960621Z", "generator": { "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.A.", "version": "1.3" } }, "id": "NCSC-2025-0286", "initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T08:14:36.960621Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-09-11T08:14:36.960621Z", "number": "1.0.0", "summary": "Initiele versie" } ], "status": "final", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/*", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-1" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Cisco IOS XR Software" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Cisco" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-20159", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-284", "name": "Improper Access Control" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Improper Access Control", "title": "CWE-284" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-1" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-20159 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20159.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-20159" }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-20248", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-347", "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "title": "CWE-347" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-1" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-20248 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20248.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 6.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-20248" }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-20340", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-400", "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "title": "CWE-400" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-1" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-20340 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-20340.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-1" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-20340" } ] }
CVE-2025-20340 (GCVE-0-2025-20340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-10 16:06
Modified
2025-09-10 18:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Summary
A vulnerability in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) implementation of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a broadcast storm, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to how Cisco IOS XR Software processes a high, sustained rate of ARP traffic hitting the management interface. Under certain conditions, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an excessive amount of traffic to the management interface of an affected device, overwhelming its ARP processing capabilities. A successful exploit could result in degraded device performance, loss of management connectivity, and complete unresponsiveness of the system, leading to a DoS condition.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Version: 6.5.3 Version: 6.5.29 Version: 6.5.1 Version: 6.6.1 Version: 6.5.2 Version: 6.5.92 Version: 6.5.15 Version: 6.6.2 Version: 7.0.1 Version: 6.6.25 Version: 6.5.26 Version: 6.6.11 Version: 6.5.25 Version: 6.5.28 Version: 6.5.93 Version: 6.6.12 Version: 6.5.90 Version: 7.0.0 Version: 7.1.1 Version: 7.0.90 Version: 6.6.3 Version: 6.7.1 Version: 7.0.2 Version: 7.1.15 Version: 7.2.0 Version: 7.2.1 Version: 7.1.2 Version: 6.7.2 Version: 7.0.11 Version: 7.0.12 Version: 7.0.14 Version: 7.1.25 Version: 6.6.4 Version: 7.2.12 Version: 7.3.1 Version: 7.1.3 Version: 6.7.3 Version: 7.4.1 Version: 7.2.2 Version: 6.7.4 Version: 6.5.31 Version: 7.3.15 Version: 7.3.16 Version: 6.8.1 Version: 7.4.15 Version: 6.5.32 Version: 7.3.2 Version: 7.5.1 Version: 7.4.16 Version: 7.3.27 Version: 7.6.1 Version: 7.5.2 Version: 7.8.1 Version: 7.6.15 Version: 7.5.12 Version: 7.8.12 Version: 7.3.3 Version: 7.7.1 Version: 6.8.2 Version: 7.3.4 Version: 7.4.2 Version: 6.7.35 Version: 6.9.1 Version: 7.6.2 Version: 7.5.3 Version: 7.7.2 Version: 6.9.2 Version: 7.9.1 Version: 7.10.1 Version: 7.8.2 Version: 7.5.4 Version: 6.5.33 Version: 7.8.22 Version: 7.7.21 Version: 7.9.2 Version: 7.3.5 Version: 7.5.5 Version: 7.11.1 Version: 7.9.21 Version: 7.10.2 Version: 24.1.1 Version: 7.6.3 Version: 7.3.6 Version: 7.5.52 Version: 7.11.2 Version: 24.2.1 Version: 24.1.2 Version: 24.2.11 Version: 24.3.1 Version: 24.4.1 Version: 24.2.2 Version: 7.8.23 Version: 7.11.21 Version: 24.2.20 Version: 24.3.2 Version: 24.4.10 Version: 6.5.35 Version: 25.1.1 Version: 24.4.2 Version: 24.3.20 Version: 24.4.15 Version: 6.5.351 Version: 24.3.30 Version: 6.5.352 Version: 24.4.30 |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-20340", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-10T18:30:55.478853Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T18:31:00.589Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Cisco IOS XR Software", "vendor": "Cisco", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.29" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.92" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.26" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.28" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.93" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.90" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.90" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.14" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.31" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.16" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.8.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.32" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.16" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.27" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.8.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.35" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.9.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.9.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.10.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.33" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.22" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.10.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.6" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.52" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.23" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.20" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.10" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.35" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "25.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.20" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.351" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.30" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.352" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.30" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) implementation of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a broadcast storm, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.\u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to how Cisco IOS XR Software processes a high, sustained rate of ARP traffic hitting the management interface. Under certain conditions, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an excessive amount of traffic to the management interface of an affected device, overwhelming its ARP processing capabilities. A successful exploit could result in degraded device performance, loss of management connectivity, and complete unresponsiveness of the system, leading to a DoS condition." } ], "exploits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "cvssV3_1" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-400", "description": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "lang": "en", "type": "cwe" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T16:06:58.467Z", "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco" }, "references": [ { "name": "cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM" } ], "source": { "advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM", "defects": [ "CSCwm86399" ], "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "title": "Cisco IOS XR Address Resolution Protocol Broadcast Storm Vulnerability" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "cveId": "CVE-2025-20340", "datePublished": "2025-09-10T16:06:58.467Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.255Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T18:31:00.589Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2025-20159 (GCVE-0-2025-20159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-10 16:06
Modified
2025-09-10 18:20
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Summary
A vulnerability in the management interface access control list (ACL) processing feature in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured ACLs for the SSH, NetConf, and gRPC features.
This vulnerability exists because management interface ACLs have not been supported on Cisco IOS XR Software Packet I/O infrastructure platforms for Linux-handled features such as SSH, NetConf, or gRPC. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to send traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an ingress ACL that is applied on the management interface of the affected device.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Version: 6.6.1 Version: 6.5.3 Version: 7.0.1 Version: 6.6.11 Version: 6.5.1 Version: 6.5.2 Version: 6.6.2 Version: 6.6.12 Version: 6.6.25 Version: 7.1.1 Version: 7.0.90 Version: 6.6.3 Version: 7.0.2 Version: 7.1.2 Version: 7.2.1 Version: 7.0.11 Version: 7.0.12 Version: 7.0.14 Version: 6.6.4 Version: 7.2.12 Version: 7.3.1 Version: 7.4.1 Version: 7.2.2 Version: 7.3.15 Version: 7.3.16 Version: 7.4.15 Version: 7.3.2 Version: 7.5.1 Version: 7.4.16 Version: 7.3.27 Version: 7.6.1 Version: 7.5.2 Version: 7.8.1 Version: 7.6.15 Version: 7.5.12 Version: 7.8.12 Version: 7.3.4 Version: 7.3.3 Version: 7.4.2 Version: 7.7.1 Version: 7.6.2 Version: 7.5.3 Version: 7.7.2 Version: 7.9.1 Version: 7.10.1 Version: 7.8.2 Version: 7.5.4 Version: 7.8.22 Version: 7.7.21 Version: 7.9.2 Version: 7.3.5 Version: 7.5.5 Version: 7.11.1 Version: 7.10.2 Version: 24.1.1 Version: 7.3.6 Version: 7.5.52 Version: 7.11.2 Version: 24.2.1 Version: 24.1.2 Version: 24.2.11 Version: 24.3.1 Version: 24.4.1 Version: 24.2.2 Version: 7.11.21 Version: 24.2.20 Version: 24.3.2 Version: 25.1.1 Version: 24.4.2 Version: 24.3.20 Version: 25.1.2 Version: 24.3.30 Version: 24.4.30 Version: 24.2.21 |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-20159", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-10T18:20:15.573247Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T18:20:28.931Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Cisco IOS XR Software", "vendor": "Cisco", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.90" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.14" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.16" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.16" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.27" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.10.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.22" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.10.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.6" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.52" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.20" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "25.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.20" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "25.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.30" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.30" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.21" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the management interface access control list (ACL) processing feature in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured ACLs for the SSH, NetConf, and gRPC features.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability exists because management interface ACLs have not been supported on Cisco IOS XR Software Packet I/O infrastructure platforms for Linux-handled features such as SSH, NetConf, or gRPC. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to send traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass an ingress ACL that is applied on the management interface of the affected device." } ], "exploits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "cvssV3_1" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "Improper Access Control", "lang": "en", "type": "cwe" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T16:06:49.862Z", "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco" }, "references": [ { "name": "cisco-sa-acl-packetio-Swjhhbtz", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-acl-packetio-Swjhhbtz" } ], "source": { "advisory": "cisco-sa-acl-packetio-Swjhhbtz", "defects": [ "CSCwb70861" ], "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software Management Interface ACL Bypass Vulnerability" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "cveId": "CVE-2025-20159", "datePublished": "2025-09-10T16:06:49.862Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.217Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T18:20:28.931Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2025-20248 (GCVE-0-2025-20248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-10 16:06
Modified
2025-09-11 03:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
A vulnerability in the installation process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR Software image signature verification and load unsigned software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device.
This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files during the installation of an .iso file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying contents of the .iso image and then installing and activating it on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to load an unsigned file as part of the image activation process.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Version: 6.5.3 Version: 6.5.29 Version: 6.5.1 Version: 6.6.1 Version: 6.5.2 Version: 6.5.92 Version: 6.5.15 Version: 6.6.2 Version: 7.0.1 Version: 6.6.25 Version: 6.5.26 Version: 6.6.11 Version: 6.5.25 Version: 6.5.28 Version: 6.5.93 Version: 6.6.12 Version: 6.5.90 Version: 7.0.0 Version: 7.1.1 Version: 7.0.90 Version: 6.6.3 Version: 6.7.1 Version: 7.0.2 Version: 7.1.15 Version: 7.2.0 Version: 7.2.1 Version: 7.1.2 Version: 6.7.2 Version: 7.1.25 Version: 6.6.4 Version: 7.3.1 Version: 7.1.3 Version: 6.7.3 Version: 7.4.1 Version: 7.2.2 Version: 6.5.31 Version: 6.8.1 Version: 7.4.15 Version: 6.5.32 Version: 7.3.2 Version: 7.5.1 Version: 7.4.16 Version: 7.3.27 Version: 7.6.1 Version: 7.5.2 Version: 7.6.15 Version: 7.3.3 Version: 7.7.1 Version: 6.8.2 Version: 7.3.4 Version: 7.4.2 Version: 6.7.35 Version: 6.9.1 Version: 7.6.2 Version: 7.8.1 Version: 7.5.3 Version: 7.7.2 Version: 6.9.2 Version: 7.9.1 Version: 7.8.2 Version: 7.5.4 Version: 6.5.33 Version: 7.8.22 Version: 7.10.1 Version: 7.7.21 Version: 7.9.2 Version: 7.3.5 Version: 7.5.5 Version: 7.11.1 Version: 7.9.21 Version: 7.10.2 Version: 7.6.3 Version: 24.1.1 Version: 7.3.6 Version: 7.11.2 Version: 24.2.1 Version: 24.1.2 Version: 24.2.11 Version: 24.3.1 Version: 24.4.1 Version: 24.2.2 Version: 7.8.23 Version: 7.11.21 Version: 24.2.20 Version: 24.3.2 Version: 24.4.10 Version: 6.5.35 Version: 24.4.15 Version: 6.5.351 Version: 6.5.352 |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-20248", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-10T00:00:00+00:00", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T03:56:26.379Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Cisco IOS XR Software", "vendor": "Cisco", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.29" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.92" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.26" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.28" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.93" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.90" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.90" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.0.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.25" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.1.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.2.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.31" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.8.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.32" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.16" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.27" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.8.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.35" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.9.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.9.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.33" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.22" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.10.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.7.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.5.5" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.9.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.10.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.6.3" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.1.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.3.6" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.1.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.11" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.1" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.8.23" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "7.11.21" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.2.20" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.3.2" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.10" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.35" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "24.4.15" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.351" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "6.5.352" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability in the installation process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR Software image signature verification and load unsigned software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files during the installation of an .iso file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying contents of the .iso image and then installing and activating it on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to load an unsigned file as part of the image activation process." } ], "exploits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "cvssV3_1" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "lang": "en", "type": "cwe" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T16:06:49.860Z", "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "shortName": "cisco" }, "references": [ { "name": "cisco-sa-xrsig-UY4zRUCG", "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xrsig-UY4zRUCG" } ], "source": { "advisory": "cisco-sa-xrsig-UY4zRUCG", "defects": [ "CSCwm03455" ], "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software Image Verification Bypass Vulnerability" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633", "assignerShortName": "cisco", "cveId": "CVE-2025-20248", "datePublished": "2025-09-10T16:06:49.860Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.238Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T03:56:26.379Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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