msrc_cve-2021-38185
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2021-08-02 00:00
Modified
2021-12-16 00:00
Summary
GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file associated with the -E option is untrusted data.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.


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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2021-38185 GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file associated with the -E option is untrusted data. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2021-38185.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file associated with the -E option is untrusted data.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T22:09:27.535Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2021-38185",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added cpio to CBL-Mariner 2.0"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 cpio 2.13-3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 cpio 2.13-3",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 cpio 2.13-3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 cpio 2.13-3",
                  "product_id": "19011"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 cpio 2.13-4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 cpio 2.13-4",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 cpio 2.13-4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 cpio 2.13-4",
                  "product_id": "19012"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cpio"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 cpio 2.13-3 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 cpio 2.13-3 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "19011-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "19011",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 cpio 2.13-4 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 cpio 2.13-4 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "19012-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "19012",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-38185",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "19011-16820",
          "19012-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-2",
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2021-38185 GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file associated with the -E option is untrusted data. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2021-38185.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2021-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.13-3:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2021-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "2.13-4:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "GNU cpio through 2.13 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted pattern file because of a dstring.c ds_fgetstr integer overflow that triggers an out-of-bounds heap write. NOTE: it is unclear whether there are common cases where the pattern file associated with the -E option is untrusted data."
    }
  ]
}


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