icsa-25-219-07
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2025-08-07 06:00
Modified
2025-08-19 06:00
Summary
EG4 Electronics EG4 Inverters (Update A)
Notes
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to intercept and manipulate critical data, install malicious firmware, hijack device access, and gain unauthorized control over the system.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Energy
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
United States
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:
Recommended Practices
Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
Recommended Practices
Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
Recommended Practices
When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
Recommended Practices
Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
Recommended Practices
Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
Recommended Practices
Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.
Recommended Practices
No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.
{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Jacob Krasnov", "Anthony Rose" ], "organization": "BC Security", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA" }, { "names": [ "Peter Kariuki" ], "organization": "Ovanova", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to intercept and manipulate critical data, install malicious firmware, hijack device access, and gain unauthorized control over the system.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Energy", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Worldwide", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "United States", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.", "title": "Recommended Practices" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-219-07 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-219-07.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-25-219-07 - Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-219-07" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B" } ], "title": "EG4 Electronics EG4 Inverters (Update A)", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2025-08-19T06:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "date": "2025-08-19T14:55:41.731072Z", "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-25-219-07", "initial_release_date": "2025-08-07T06:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-08-07T06:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "Initial Publication" }, { "date": "2025-08-19T06:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Update A", "number": "2", "summary": "Update A - Updated mitigation details for CVE-2025-47872. Added two additional researchers." } ], "status": "final", "version": "2" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 12kPV: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 12kPV" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 18kPV: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 18kPV" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 Flex 21: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 Flex 21" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 Flex 18: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 Flex 18" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 6000XP: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 6000XP" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 12000XP: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0006" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 12000XP" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "EG4 Electronics EG4 GridBoss: vers:all/*", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0007" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "EG4 GridBoss" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "EG4 Electronics" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-52586", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-319", "name": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The MOD3 command traffic between the monitoring application and the inverter is transmitted in plaintext without encryption or obfuscation. This vulnerability may allow an attacker with access to a local network to intercept, manipulate, replay, or forge critical data, including read/write operations for voltage, current, and power configuration, operational status, alarms, telemetry, system reset, or inverter control commands, potentially disrupting power generation or reconfiguring inverter settings.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52586" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "EG4 has acknowledged the vulnerabilities and is actively working on a fix, including new hardware expected to release by October 15, 2025. Until then, EG4 will actively monitor all installed systems and work with affected users on a case-by-case basis if anomalies are observed.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "For more information, contact EG4.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ], "url": "https://eg4electronics.com/contact/" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-53520", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-494", "name": "Download of Code Without Integrity Check" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The affected product allows firmware updates to be downloaded from EG4\u0027s website, transferred via USB dongles, or installed through EG4\u0027s Monitoring Center (remote, cloud-connected interface) or via a serial connection, and can install these files without integrity checks. The TTComp archive format used for the firmware is unencrypted and can be unpacked and altered without detection.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53520" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "EG4 has acknowledged the vulnerabilities and is actively working on a fix, including new hardware expected to release by October 15, 2025. Until then, EG4 will actively monitor all installed systems and work with affected users on a case-by-case basis if anomalies are observed.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "For more information, contact EG4.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ], "url": "https://eg4electronics.com/contact/" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-47872", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-203", "name": "Observable Discrepancy" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The public-facing product registration endpoint server responds differently depending on whether the S/N is valid and unregistered, valid but already registered, or does not exist in the database. Combined with the fact that serial numbers are sequentially assigned, this allows an attacker to gain information on the product registration status of different S/Ns.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-47872" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "EG4 has acknowledged the vulnerabilities and is actively working on a fix, including new hardware expected to release by October 15, 2025. Until then, EG4 will actively monitor all installed systems and work with affected users on a case-by-case basis if anomalies are observed.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "CVE-2025-47872: EG4 standardized the endpoint responses to eliminate the risk of enumerating sensitive data. This was deployed on August 14, 2025. No action is required from users.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "For more information, contact EG4.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ], "url": "https://eg4electronics.com/contact/" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 5.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-46414", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-307", "name": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "The affected product does not limit the number of attempts for inputting the correct PIN for a registered product, which may allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access using brute-force methods if they possess a valid device serial number. The API provides clear feedback when the correct PIN is entered. This vulnerability was patched in a server-side update on April 6, 2025.", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "www.cve.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46414" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "mitigation", "details": "EG4 has acknowledged the vulnerabilities and is actively working on a fix, including new hardware expected to release by October 15, 2025. Until then, EG4 will actively monitor all installed systems and work with affected users on a case-by-case basis if anomalies are observed.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "CVE-2025-46414: EG4 deployed a fix on April 6, 2025. No action is required from users.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "For more information, contact EG4.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ], "url": "https://eg4electronics.com/contact/" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005", "CSAFPID-0006", "CSAFPID-0007" ] } ] } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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