icsa-16-049-02a
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2016-11-21 07:00
Modified
2025-06-05 21:37
Summary
AMX Multiple Products Credential Management Vulnerabilities (Update A)
Notes
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation.
Recommended Practices
Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices
Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
Recommended Practices
When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.
{
"document": {
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Disclosure is not limited",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
"title": "Legal Notice"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
"title": "CISA Disclaimer"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages. Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "coordinator",
"contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
"name": "CISA",
"namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-16-049-02A JSON",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2016/icsa-16-049-02a.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-16-049-02A - Web Version",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-16-049-02a"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
}
],
"title": "AMX Multiple Products Credential Management Vulnerabilities (Update A)",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-06-05T21:37:20.275376Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-06-05T21:37:20.275308Z",
"engine": {
"name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
},
"id": "ICSA-16-049-02A",
"initial_release_date": "2016-11-21T07:00:00.000000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2016-11-21T07:00:00.000000Z",
"legacy_version": "Initial",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial Publication"
},
{
"date": "2025-06-05T21:37:20.275376Z",
"legacy_version": "CSAF Conversion",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Advisory converted into a CSAF"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "2"
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}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Enova DGX 8/16/32/64 NX Series Master"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Harman"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2015-8362",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-256",
"name": "Plaintext Storage of a Password"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The setUpSubtleUserAccount function in /bin/bw on Harman AMX devices before 2015-10-12 has a hardcoded password for the BlackWidow account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a (1) SSH or (2) HTTP session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1984.",
"title": "Vulnerability Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX has reported the release of standard firmware versions and Hotfix firmware versions, which mitigates vulnerability, CVE-2015-8362, in the affected products. AMX\u2019s standard firmware releases for affected products are available for download at the following URL, with a valid account: (http://www.amx.com/techcenter/).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
],
"url": "http://www.amx.com/techcenter/"
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX\u2019s Hotfix firmware versions are intended to mitigate vulnerability, CVE-2015-8362, until standard firmware versions are available. AMX\u2019s Hotfix firmware versions are available through AMX Tech Support. AMX Tech Support may be reached at US 800-932-6993, International +1-469-624-8000 or by email at: (mailto:AMXService@harman.com).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
],
"url": "mailto:AMXService@harman.com"
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX has indicated that older devices may require interim firmware updates if the currently installed firmware is older than the versions listed in the dependencies columns. For more information read the Product Release Notes or contact AMX Tech Support.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "The credential management vulnerability, CVE-2016-1984, affects firmware Versions 1.4.65 through 1.4.72. AMX has released firmware to mitigate these vulnerabilities. The following software versions should be applied to mitigate the credential management vulnerability: AMX Enova DVX Product Line: Master 1.5.68 or newer, Switcher 1.7.54 or newer, AMX Enova DGX Product Line: Master 1.5.68 or newer, Switcher 3.2.19 or newer",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX\u2019s standard firmware releases for affected products are available for download at the following URL, with a valid account: (http://www.amx.com/techcenter/).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
],
"url": "http://www.amx.com/techcenter/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001",
"CSAFPID-0002",
"CSAFPID-0003",
"CSAFPID-0004",
"CSAFPID-0005",
"CSAFPID-0006",
"CSAFPID-0007",
"CSAFPID-0008",
"CSAFPID-0009",
"CSAFPID-0010",
"CSAFPID-0011",
"CSAFPID-0012",
"CSAFPID-0013",
"CSAFPID-0014",
"CSAFPID-0015",
"CSAFPID-0016",
"CSAFPID-0017",
"CSAFPID-0018",
"CSAFPID-0019",
"CSAFPID-0020",
"CSAFPID-0021",
"CSAFPID-0022",
"CSAFPID-0023",
"CSAFPID-0024",
"CSAFPID-0025",
"CSAFPID-0026",
"CSAFPID-0027",
"CSAFPID-0028",
"CSAFPID-0029"
]
}
]
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2016-1984",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-256",
"name": "Plaintext Storage of a Password"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The setUpSubtleUserAccount function in /bin/bw on Harman AMX devices before 2016-01-20 has a hardcoded password for the 1MB@tMaN account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a (1) SSH or (2) HTTP session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8362.",
"title": "Vulnerability Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX has reported the release of standard firmware versions and Hotfix firmware versions, which mitigates vulnerability, CVE-2015-8362, in the affected products. AMX\u2019s standard firmware releases for affected products are available for download at the following URL, with a valid account: (http://www.amx.com/techcenter/).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
],
"url": "http://www.amx.com/techcenter/"
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX\u2019s Hotfix firmware versions are intended to mitigate vulnerability, CVE-2015-8362, until standard firmware versions are available. AMX\u2019s Hotfix firmware versions are available through AMX Tech Support. AMX Tech Support may be reached at US 800-932-6993, International +1-469-624-8000 or by email at: (mailto:AMXService@harman.com).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
],
"url": "mailto:AMXService@harman.com"
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX has indicated that older devices may require interim firmware updates if the currently installed firmware is older than the versions listed in the dependencies columns. For more information read the Product Release Notes or contact AMX Tech Support.",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "The credential management vulnerability, CVE-2016-1984, affects firmware Versions 1.4.65 through 1.4.72. AMX has released firmware to mitigate these vulnerabilities. The following software versions should be applied to mitigate the credential management vulnerability: AMX Enova DVX Product Line: Master 1.5.68 or newer, Switcher 1.7.54 or newer, AMX Enova DGX Product Line: Master 1.5.68 or newer, Switcher 3.2.19 or newer",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "AMX\u2019s standard firmware releases for affected products are available for download at the following URL, with a valid account: (http://www.amx.com/techcenter/).",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
],
"url": "http://www.amx.com/techcenter/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0030",
"CSAFPID-0031",
"CSAFPID-0032",
"CSAFPID-0033",
"CSAFPID-0034",
"CSAFPID-0035",
"CSAFPID-0036",
"CSAFPID-0037",
"CSAFPID-0038",
"CSAFPID-0039",
"CSAFPID-0040",
"CSAFPID-0041",
"CSAFPID-0042",
"CSAFPID-0043"
]
}
]
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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