gsd-2023-36470
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:20
Details
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set's HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2023-36470


To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-36470",
    "id": "GSD-2023-36470"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-36470"
      ],
      "details": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set\u0027s HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2023-36470",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:34.563210Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-36470",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "xwiki-platform",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "=",
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 6.2-milestone-1, \u003c 14.10.6"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "xwiki"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set\u0027s HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n"
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
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        "reference_data": [
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            "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
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          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/46b542854978e9caa687a5c2b8817b8b17877d94",
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          },
          {
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            "refsource": "MISC",
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          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b0cdfd893912baaa053d106a92e39fa1858843c7",
            "refsource": "MISC",
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          },
          {
            "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20524",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20524"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "[6.2-milestone-1,14.10.6),[15.0-rc-1,15.2-rc-1)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 6.2-milestone-1 before 14.10.6, all versions starting from 15.0-rc-1 before 15.2-rc-1",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-74",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-06-30",
          "description": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set\u0027s HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "14.10.6",
            "15.2-rc-1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-36470",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
            "CVE-2023-36470"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 6.2-milestone-1, all versions starting from 14.10.6 before 15.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 15.2-rc-1",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-icon-default",
          "pubdate": "2023-06-30",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 14.10.6, 15.2-rc-1 or above. *Note*: 15.2-rc-1 may be an unstable version. Use caution.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36470",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/46b542854978e9caa687a5c2b8817b8b17877d94",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/79418dd92ca11941b46987ef881bf50424898ff4",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b0cdfd893912baaa053d106a92e39fa1858843c7",
            "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20524",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf"
          ],
          "uuid": "d8a592b3-3c87-4a72-b4ab-08dadab3249a"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "[6.2-milestone-1,14.10.6),[15.0-rc-1,15.2-rc-1)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 6.2-milestone-1 before 14.10.6, all versions starting from 15.0-rc-1 before 15.2-rc-1",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-74",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-06-30",
          "description": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set\u0027s HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "14.10.6",
            "15.2-rc-1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-36470",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
            "CVE-2023-36470"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 6.2-milestone-1, all versions starting from 14.10.6 before 15.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 15.2-rc-1",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-icon-script",
          "pubdate": "2023-06-30",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 14.10.6, 15.2-rc-1 or above. *Note*: 15.2-rc-1 may be an unstable version. Use caution.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36470",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/46b542854978e9caa687a5c2b8817b8b17877d94",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/79418dd92ca11941b46987ef881bf50424898ff4",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b0cdfd893912baaa053d106a92e39fa1858843c7",
            "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20524",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf"
          ],
          "uuid": "9e7d802b-8e2d-4561-9eeb-bd5b43046f0b"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "[6.2-milestone-1,14.10.6),[15.0-rc-1,15.2-rc-1)",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 6.2-milestone-1 before 14.10.6, all versions starting from 15.0-rc-1 before 15.2-rc-1",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-74",
            "CWE-78",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-06-30",
          "description": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set\u0027s HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "14.10.6",
            "15.2-rc-1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2023-36470",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
            "CVE-2023-36470"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 6.2-milestone-1, all versions starting from 14.10.6 before 15.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 15.2-rc-1",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-icon-ui",
          "pubdate": "2023-06-30",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 14.10.6, 15.2-rc-1 or above. *Note*: 15.2-rc-1 may be an unstable version. Use caution.",
          "title": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36470",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/46b542854978e9caa687a5c2b8817b8b17877d94",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/79418dd92ca11941b46987ef881bf50424898ff4",
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b0cdfd893912baaa053d106a92e39fa1858843c7",
            "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20524",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf"
          ],
          "uuid": "9f3bdbf0-380c-4946-955f-ec3fc21da068"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
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                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:15.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "14.10.6",
                "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
                "vulnerable": true
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            "operator": "OR"
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          "ID": "CVE-2023-36470"
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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. By either creating a new or editing an existing document with an icon set, an attacker can inject XWiki syntax and Velocity code that is executed with programming rights and thus allows remote code execution. There are different attack vectors, the simplest is the Velocity code in the icon set\u0027s HTML or XWiki syntax definition. The [icon picker](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Icon%20Theme%20Application#HIconPicker) can be used to trigger the rendering of any icon set. The XWiki syntax variant of the icon set is also used without any escaping in some documents, allowing to inject XWiki syntax including script macros into a document that might have programming right, for this the currently used icon theme needs to be edited. Further, the HTML output of the icon set is output as JSON in the icon picker and this JSON is interpreted as XWiki syntax, allowing again the injection of script macros into a document with programming right and thus allowing remote code execution. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.1. Icon themes now require script right and the code in the icon theme is executed within the context of the icon theme, preventing any rights escalation. A macro for displaying icons has been introduced to avoid injecting the raw wiki syntax of an icon set into another document. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.\n"
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        "problemtype": {
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            {
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        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
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                "Patch",
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-fm68-j7ww-h9xf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/46b542854978e9caa687a5c2b8817b8b17877d94",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch"
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              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/46b542854978e9caa687a5c2b8817b8b17877d94"
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            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/79418dd92ca11941b46987ef881bf50424898ff4",
              "refsource": "MISC",
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            },
            {
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              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Issue Tracking",
                "Patch",
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20524"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b0cdfd893912baaa053d106a92e39fa1858843c7",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b0cdfd893912baaa053d106a92e39fa1858843c7"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2023-07-10T14:03Z",
      "publishedDate": "2023-06-29T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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