gsd-2022-3171
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2022-10-04 00:00
Details
## Summary A potential Denial of Service issue in `protobuf-java` core and lite was discovered in the parsing procedure for binary and text format data. Input streams containing multiple instances of non-repeated [embedded messages](http://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#embedded) with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. Reporter: [OSS Fuzz](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771) Affected versions: This issue affects both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime. ## Severity [CVE-2022-3171](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3171) Medium - CVSS Score: 5.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication) ## Remediation and Mitigation Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages: * protobuf-java (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) * protobuf-javalite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) * protobuf-kotlin (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) * protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3) * google-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6)
Aliases



{
   GSD: {
      alias: "CVE-2022-3171",
      id: "GSD-2022-3171",
      references: [
         "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:7896",
         "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:9023",
         "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3171.html",
         "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1006",
      ],
   },
   gsd: {
      metadata: {
         exploitCode: "unknown",
         remediation: "unknown",
         reportConfidence: "confirmed",
         type: "vulnerability",
      },
      osvSchema: {
         affected: [
            {
               package: {
                  ecosystem: "RubyGems",
                  name: "google-protobuf",
                  purl: "pkg:gem/google-protobuf",
               },
            },
         ],
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2022-3171",
            "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
         ],
         details: "## Summary\nA potential Denial of Service issue in `protobuf-java` core and lite was\ndiscovered in the parsing procedure for binary and text format data.\nInput streams containing multiple instances of non-repeated [embedded\nmessages](http://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#embedded)\nwith repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth\nbetween mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage\ncollection pauses.\n\nReporter: [OSS Fuzz](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771)\n\nAffected versions: This issue affects both the Java full and lite Protobuf\nruntimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the\nJava Protobuf runtime.\n\n## Severity\n\n[CVE-2022-3171](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3171)\nMedium - CVSS Score: 5.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication)\n\n## Remediation and Mitigation\n\nPlease update to the latest available versions of the following packages:\n\n* protobuf-java (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* protobuf-javalite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* protobuf-kotlin (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* google-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6)\n",
         id: "GSD-2022-3171",
         modified: "2022-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
         published: "2022-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
         references: [
            {
               type: "WEB",
               url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
            },
            {
               type: "WEB",
               url: "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
            },
            {
               type: "WEB",
               url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
            },
            {
               type: "WEB",
               url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
            },
            {
               type: "WEB",
               url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
            },
            {
               type: "WEB",
               url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
            },
         ],
         schema_version: "1.4.0",
         severity: [
            {
               score: 5.7,
               type: "CVSS_V3",
            },
         ],
         summary: "protobuf-java has a potential Denial of Service issue",
      },
   },
   namespaces: {
      "cve.org": {
         CVE_data_meta: {
            ASSIGNER: "security@google.com",
            ID: "CVE-2022-3171",
            STATE: "PUBLIC",
            TITLE: "Memory handling vulnerability in ProtocolBuffers Java core and lite",
         },
         affects: {
            vendor: {
               vendor_data: [
                  {
                     product: {
                        product_data: [
                           {
                              product_name: "Protocolbuffers",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
                                    {
                                       platform: "core and lite",
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "3.21.7",
                                       version_value: "3.21.7",
                                    },
                                    {
                                       platform: "core and lite",
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "3.20.3",
                                       version_value: "3.20.3",
                                    },
                                    {
                                       platform: "core and lite",
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "3.19.6",
                                       version_value: "3.19.6",
                                    },
                                    {
                                       platform: "core and lite",
                                       version_affected: "<",
                                       version_name: "3.16.3",
                                       version_value: "3.16.3",
                                    },
                                 ],
                              },
                           },
                        ],
                     },
                     vendor_name: "Google LLC",
                  },
               ],
            },
         },
         data_format: "MITRE",
         data_type: "CVE",
         data_version: "4.0",
         description: {
            description_data: [
               {
                  lang: "eng",
                  value: "A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
               },
            ],
         },
         generator: {
            engine: "Vulnogram 0.0.9",
         },
         impact: {
            cvss: {
               attackComplexity: "LOW",
               attackVector: "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
               availabilityImpact: "LOW",
               baseScore: 4.3,
               baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
               confidentialityImpact: "NONE",
               integrityImpact: "NONE",
               privilegesRequired: "NONE",
               scope: "UNCHANGED",
               userInteraction: "NONE",
               vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
               version: "3.1",
            },
         },
         problemtype: {
            problemtype_data: [
               {
                  description: [
                     {
                        lang: "eng",
                        value: "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
         },
         references: {
            reference_data: [
               {
                  name: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  refsource: "CONFIRM",
                  url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               },
               {
                  name: "FEDORA-2022-25f35ed634",
                  refsource: "FEDORA",
                  url: "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CBAUKJQL6O4TIWYBENORSY5P43TVB4M3/",
               },
               {
                  name: "GLSA-202301-09",
                  refsource: "GENTOO",
                  url: "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-09",
               },
               {
                  name: "FEDORA-2022-15729fa33d",
                  refsource: "FEDORA",
                  url: "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MPCGUT3T5L6C3IDWUPSUO22QDCGQKTOP/",
               },
            ],
         },
         source: {
            discovery: "INTERNAL",
         },
      },
      "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
         cve: "2022-3171",
         cvss_v3: 5.7,
         date: "2022-10-04",
         description: "## Summary\nA potential Denial of Service issue in `protobuf-java` core and lite was\ndiscovered in the parsing procedure for binary and text format data.\nInput streams containing multiple instances of non-repeated [embedded\nmessages](http://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#embedded)\nwith repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth\nbetween mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage\ncollection pauses.\n\nReporter: [OSS Fuzz](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771)\n\nAffected versions: This issue affects both the Java full and lite Protobuf\nruntimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the\nJava Protobuf runtime.\n\n## Severity\n\n[CVE-2022-3171](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3171)\nMedium - CVSS Score: 5.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication)\n\n## Remediation and Mitigation\n\nPlease update to the latest available versions of the following packages:\n\n* protobuf-java (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* protobuf-javalite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* protobuf-kotlin (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3)\n* google-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6)\n",
         gem: "google-protobuf",
         ghsa: "h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
         patched_versions: [
            "~> 3.16.3",
            "~> 3.19.6",
            "~> 3.20.3",
            ">= 3.21.7",
         ],
         platform: "jruby",
         related: {
            url: [
               "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
               "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
               "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
               "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
               "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
            ],
         },
         title: "protobuf-java has a potential Denial of Service issue",
         url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
      },
      "gitlab.com": {
         advisories: [
            {
               affected_range: "<3.16.3||>=3.17.0 <3.19.6||>=3.20.0 <3.20.3||>=3.21.0 <3.21.7",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0 before 3.21.7",
               cvss_v3: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2023-04-27",
               description: "A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.17.0.rc.1",
                  "3.19.6",
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
               ],
               identifier: "CVE-2022-3171",
               identifiers: [
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-5022",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "gem/google-protobuf",
               pubdate: "2022-10-12",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.17.0.rc.1, 3.19.6, 3.20.3, 3.21.7 or above.",
               title: "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
               urls: [
                  "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3171",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "5456716e-62ac-408e-99e0-8d7290e335c7",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "<0",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0.rc.1 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0.rc.1 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0.rc.1 before 3.21.7",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-707",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2022-10-04",
               description: "Improper Neutralization in google-protobuf.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
               ],
               identifier: "GMS-2022-5022",
               identifiers: [
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-5022",
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0.rc.1, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0.rc.1, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0.rc.1, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "gem/google-protobuf",
               pubdate: "2022-10-04",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.20.3, 3.21.7, 3.16.3, 3.19.6 or above.",
               title: "Duplicate of ./gem/google-protobuf/CVE-2022-3171.yml",
               urls: [
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "1ba67fcd-46ea-4ae7-b1bf-c3b1adb769d9",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "(,3.16.3),[3.17.0,3.19.6),[3.20.0,3.20.3),[3.21.0,3.21.7)",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0 before 3.21.7",
               cvss_v3: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2023-04-27",
               description: "A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
               ],
               identifier: "CVE-2022-3171",
               identifiers: [
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-4942",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java",
               pubdate: "2022-10-12",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.16.3, 3.19.6, 3.20.3, 3.21.7 or above.",
               title: "Improper Input Validation",
               urls: [
                  "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3171",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "bc13f0b9-f5ec-4ebc-853e-73168937cae0",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "(,0)",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0-rc-1 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0-rc-1 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0-rc-1 before 3.21.7",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-707",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2022-10-04",
               description: "Improper Neutralization in com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
               ],
               identifier: "GMS-2022-4942",
               identifiers: [
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-4942",
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java",
               pubdate: "2022-10-04",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.20.3, 3.21.7, 3.16.3, 3.19.6 or above.",
               title: "Duplicate of ./maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java/CVE-2022-3171.yml",
               urls: [
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "f185007f-fc92-4539-b022-c32f609f9b04",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "(,3.16.3),[3.17.0-rc-1,3.19.6),[3.20.0-rc-1,3.20.3),[3.21.0-rc-1,3.21.7)",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0-rc-1 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0-rc-1 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0-rc-1 before 3.21.7",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-707",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2022-10-04",
               description: "Improper Neutralization in com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
               ],
               identifier: "GMS-2022-4943",
               identifiers: [
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-4943",
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-javalite",
               pubdate: "2022-10-04",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.20.3, 3.21.7, 3.16.3, 3.19.6 or above.",
               title: "Improper Neutralization",
               urls: [
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "c03d4a97-b267-45f8-a21b-b9044ade791b",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "(,3.16.3),[3.17.0-rc-1,3.19.6),[3.20.0-rc-1,3.20.3),[3.21.0-rc-1,3.21.7)",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0-rc-1 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0-rc-1 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0-rc-1 before 3.21.7",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-707",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2022-10-04",
               description: "Improper Neutralization in com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
               ],
               identifier: "GMS-2022-4945",
               identifiers: [
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-4945",
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin-lite",
               pubdate: "2022-10-04",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.20.3, 3.21.7, 3.16.3, 3.19.6 or above.",
               title: "Improper Neutralization",
               urls: [
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "128f2825-cbe0-47b1-ae20-0ed8af3df6e3",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "(,3.16.3),[3.17.0,3.19.6),[3.20.0,3.20.3),[3.21.0,3.21.7)",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0 before 3.21.7",
               cvss_v3: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2023-04-27",
               description: "A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
               ],
               identifier: "CVE-2022-3171",
               identifiers: [
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-4944",
               ],
               not_impacted: "",
               package_slug: "maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin",
               pubdate: "2022-10-12",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.16.3, 3.19.6, 3.20.3, 3.21.7 or above.",
               title: "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
               urls: [
                  "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3171",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "89cbf335-663b-4d85-8566-cf821a9a413f",
            },
            {
               affected_range: "(,0)",
               affected_versions: "All versions before 3.16.3, all versions starting from 3.17.0-rc-1 before 3.19.6, all versions starting from 3.20.0-rc-1 before 3.20.3, all versions starting from 3.21.0-rc-1 before 3.21.7",
               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-707",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2022-10-04",
               description: "Improper Neutralization in com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "3.20.3",
                  "3.21.7",
                  "3.16.3",
                  "3.19.6",
               ],
               identifier: "GMS-2022-4944",
               identifiers: [
                  "GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "GMS-2022-4944",
                  "CVE-2022-3171",
               ],
               not_impacted: "All versions starting from 3.16.3 before 3.17.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.19.6 before 3.20.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.20.3 before 3.21.0-rc-1, all versions starting from 3.21.7",
               package_slug: "maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin",
               pubdate: "2022-10-04",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 3.20.3, 3.21.7, 3.16.3, 3.19.6 or above.",
               title: "Duplicate of ./maven/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-kotlin/CVE-2022-3171.yml",
               urls: [
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=48771",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v21.7",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.16.3",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.19.6",
                  "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v3.20.3",
                  "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
               ],
               uuid: "ae48f926-fc89-4d4c-a370-50c09bb5766b",
            },
         ],
      },
      "nvd.nist.gov": {
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                  children: [],
                  cpe_match: [
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         cve: {
            CVE_data_meta: {
               ASSIGNER: "security@google.com",
               ID: "CVE-2022-3171",
            },
            data_format: "MITRE",
            data_type: "CVE",
            data_version: "4.0",
            description: {
               description_data: [
                  {
                     lang: "en",
                     value: "A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6 and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend updating to the versions mentioned above.",
                  },
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            problemtype: {
               problemtype_data: [
                  {
                     description: [
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                           lang: "en",
                           value: "NVD-CWE-noinfo",
                        },
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               ],
            },
            references: {
               reference_data: [
                  {
                     name: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                     refsource: "CONFIRM",
                     tags: [
                        "Third Party Advisory",
                     ],
                     url: "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-h4h5-3hr4-j3g2",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "FEDORA-2022-25f35ed634",
                     refsource: "FEDORA",
                     tags: [
                        "Mailing List",
                        "Third Party Advisory",
                     ],
                     url: "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CBAUKJQL6O4TIWYBENORSY5P43TVB4M3/",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "GLSA-202301-09",
                     refsource: "GENTOO",
                     tags: [
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                     url: "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202301-09",
                  },
                  {
                     name: "FEDORA-2022-15729fa33d",
                     refsource: "FEDORA",
                     tags: [],
                     url: "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MPCGUT3T5L6C3IDWUPSUO22QDCGQKTOP/",
                  },
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         },
         impact: {
            baseMetricV3: {
               cvssV3: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                  baseScore: 7.5,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  confidentialityImpact: "NONE",
                  integrityImpact: "NONE",
                  privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               exploitabilityScore: 3.9,
               impactScore: 3.6,
            },
         },
         lastModifiedDate: "2023-04-27T03:15Z",
         publishedDate: "2022-10-12T23:15Z",
      },
   },
}


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Nomenclature

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