Vulnerability-Lookup

GSD-2022-23476

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2022-12-07 00:00

Details

## Summary Nokogiri `1.13.8, 1.13.9` fails to check the return value from `xmlTextReaderExpand` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash`. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed. For applications using `XML::Reader` to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack. ## Mitigation Upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.10`. Users may be able to search their code for calls to either `XML::Reader#attributes` or `XML::Reader#attribute_hash` to determine if they are affected. ## Severity The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as [High Severity 7.5 (CVSS3.1)](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). ## References - [CWE - CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/252.html) - [CWE - CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html) ## Credit This vulnerability was responsibly reported by @davidwilemski.

Aliases

CVE-2022-23476

JSON

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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-23476",
    "id": "GSD-2022-23476",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23476.html"
    ]
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  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
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      ],
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        "CVE-2022-23476",
        "GHSA-qv4q-mr5r-qprj"
      ],
      "details": "## Summary\n\nNokogiri `1.13.8, 1.13.9` fails to check the return value from `xmlTextReaderExpand` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash`. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed.\n\nFor applications using `XML::Reader` to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack.\n\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `\u003e= 1.13.10`.\n\nUsers may be able to search their code for calls to either `XML::Reader#attributes` or `XML::Reader#attribute_hash` to determine if they are affected.\n\n\n## Severity\n\nThe Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as [High Severity 7.5 (CVSS3.1)](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).\n\n\n## References\n\n- [CWE - CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/252.html)\n- [CWE - CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html)\n\n\n## Credit\n\nThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by @davidwilemski.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2022-23476",
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      "description": "## Summary\n\nNokogiri `1.13.8, 1.13.9` fails to check the return value from `xmlTextReaderExpand` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash`. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed.\n\nFor applications using `XML::Reader` to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack.\n\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `\u003e= 1.13.10`.\n\nUsers may be able to search their code for calls to either `XML::Reader#attributes` or `XML::Reader#attribute_hash` to determine if they are affected.\n\n\n## Severity\n\nThe Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as [High Severity 7.5 (CVSS3.1)](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).\n\n\n## References\n\n- [CWE - CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/252.html)\n- [CWE - CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html)\n\n\n## Credit\n\nThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by @davidwilemski.\n",
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}

CVE-2022-23476 (GCVE-0-2022-23476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 03:03 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:31

Title

Unchecked return value from xmlTextReaderExpand in Nokogiri

Summary

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Nokogiri `1.13.8` and `1.13.9` fail to check the return value from `xmlTextReaderExpand` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash`. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed. For applications using `XML::Reader` to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.10`. Users may be able to search their code for calls to either `XML::Reader#attributes` or `XML::Reader#attribute_hash` to determine if they are affected.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-252 - Unchecked Return Value
CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/securit…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
sparklemotion	nokogiri	Affected: >= 1.13.8, < 1.13.10

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-QV4Q-MR5R-QPRJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-08 03:03 – Updated: 2022-12-08 03:03

Summary

Unchecked return value from xmlTextReaderExpand

Details

Summary

Nokogiri 1.13.8, 1.13.9 fails to check the return value from xmlTextReaderExpand in the method Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed.

For applications using XML::Reader to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.10.

Users may be able to search their code for calls to either XML::Reader#attributes or XML::Reader#attribute_hash to determine if they are affected.

Severity

The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as High Severity 7.5 (CVSS3.1).

References

Credit

This vulnerability was responsibly reported by @davidwilemski.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "nokogiri"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.13.8"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.13.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-23476"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-252",
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-08T03:03:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-08T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nNokogiri `1.13.8, 1.13.9` fails to check the return value from `xmlTextReaderExpand` in the method `Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash`. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed. \n\nFor applications using `XML::Reader` to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack.\n\n\n## Mitigation\n\nUpgrade to Nokogiri `\u003e= 1.13.10`.\n\nUsers may be able to search their code for calls to either `XML::Reader#attributes` or `XML::Reader#attribute_hash` to determine if they are affected.\n\n\n## Severity\n\nThe Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as [High Severity 7.5 (CVSS3.1)](https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).\n\n\n## References\n\n- [CWE - CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/252.html)\n- [CWE - CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference (4.9)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html)\n\n\n## Credit\n\nThis vulnerability was responsibly reported by @davidwilemski.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-qv4q-mr5r-qprj",
  "modified": "2022-12-08T03:03:33Z",
  "published": "2022-12-08T03:03:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-qv4q-mr5r-qprj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23476"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/85410e38410f670cbbc8c5b00d07b843caee88ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/9fe0761c47c0d4270d1a5220cfd25de080350d50"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/nokogiri/CVE-2022-23476.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unchecked return value from xmlTextReaderExpand"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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Action not permitted

GSD-2022-23476

CVE-2022-23476 (GCVE-0-2022-23476)

GHSA-QV4Q-MR5R-QPRJ

Summary

Mitigation

Severity

References

Credit

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