GSD-2022-21190

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19
Details
This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of [CVE-2022-22143](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2340604). The [fix](https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880) introduced, relies on the startsWith method and does not prevent the vulnerability: before splitting the path, it checks if it starts with __proto__ or this.constructor.prototype. To bypass this check it's possible to prepend the dangerous paths with any string value followed by a dot, like for example foo.__proto__ or foo.this.constructor.prototype.
Aliases
Aliases

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-21190",
    "description": "This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of [CVE-2022-22143](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2340604). The [fix](https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880) introduced, relies on the startsWith method and does not prevent the vulnerability: before splitting the path, it checks if it starts with __proto__ or this.constructor.prototype. To bypass this check it\u0027s possible to prepend the dangerous paths with any string value followed by a dot, like for example foo.__proto__ or foo.this.constructor.prototype.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-21190"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-21190"
      ],
      "details": "This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of [CVE-2022-22143](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2340604). The [fix](https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880) introduced, relies on the startsWith method and does not prevent the vulnerability: before splitting the path, it checks if it starts with __proto__ or this.constructor.prototype. To bypass this check it\u0027s possible to prepend the dangerous paths with any string value followed by a dot, like for example foo.__proto__ or foo.this.constructor.prototype.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-21190",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:14.238286Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "report@snyk.io",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-05-13T20:00:01.480583Z",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-21190",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Prototype Pollution"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "convict",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_value": "6.2.3"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Alessio Della Libera of Snyk Security Team"
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of [CVE-2022-22143](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2340604). The [fix](https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880) introduced, relies on the startsWith method and does not prevent the vulnerability: before splitting the path, it checks if it starts with __proto__ or this.constructor.prototype. To bypass this check it\u0027s possible to prepend the dangerous paths with any string value followed by a dot, like for example foo.__proto__ or foo.this.constructor.prototype."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Prototype Pollution"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2774757",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2774757"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880/packages/convict/src/main.js%23L571",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880/packages/convict/src/main.js%23L571"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://gist.github.com/dellalibera/cebce20e51410acebff1f46afdc89808",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://gist.github.com/dellalibera/cebce20e51410acebff1f46afdc89808"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md%23623---2022-05-07",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md%23623---2022-05-07"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/1ea0ab19c5208f66509e1c43b0d0f21c1fd29b75",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/1ea0ab19c5208f66509e1c43b0d0f21c1fd29b75"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c6.2.3",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 6.2.3",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-1321",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-05-25",
          "description": "This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of CVE-2022-22143 introduced, relies on the startsWith method and does not prevent the vulnerability: before splitting the path, it checks if it starts with __proto__ or this.constructor.prototype. To bypass this check it\u0027s possible to prepend the dangerous paths with any string value followed by a dot, like for example foo.__proto__ or foo.this.constructor.prototype.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "6.2.3"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-21190",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-jjf5-wx3j-3fv7",
            "CVE-2022-21190"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 6.2.3",
          "package_slug": "npm/convict",
          "pubdate": "2022-05-14",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 6.2.3 or above.",
          "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21190",
            "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/1ea0ab19c5208f66509e1c43b0d0f21c1fd29b75",
            "https://gist.github.com/dellalibera/cebce20e51410acebff1f46afdc89808",
            "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880/packages/convict/src/main.js%23L571",
            "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md%23623---2022-05-07",
            "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2774757",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjf5-wx3j-3fv7"
          ],
          "uuid": "b79edaaf-dcf5-4b09-8c3e-865e7d329ae2"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:convict:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "report@snyk.io",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-21190"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "This affects the package convict before 6.2.3. This is a bypass of [CVE-2022-22143](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2340604). The [fix](https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880) introduced, relies on the startsWith method and does not prevent the vulnerability: before splitting the path, it checks if it starts with __proto__ or this.constructor.prototype. To bypass this check it\u0027s possible to prepend the dangerous paths with any string value followed by a dot, like for example foo.__proto__ or foo.this.constructor.prototype."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-1321"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "N/A",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Broken Link",
                "Release Notes",
                "Tool Signature"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md%23623---2022-05-07"
            },
            {
              "name": "N/A",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Broken Link",
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/blob/3b86be087d8f14681a9c889d45da7fe3ad9cd880/packages/convict/src/main.js%23L571"
            },
            {
              "name": "N/A",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://gist.github.com/dellalibera/cebce20e51410acebff1f46afdc89808"
            },
            {
              "name": "N/A",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-CONVICT-2774757"
            },
            {
              "name": "N/A",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Tool Signature"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/commit/1ea0ab19c5208f66509e1c43b0d0f21c1fd29b75"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "HIGH",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-05-24T14:11Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-05-13T20:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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