GSD-2021-23401

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
This affects all versions of package Flask-User. When using the make_safe_url function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple back slashes such as /////evil.com/path or \\\evil.com/path. This vulnerability is only exploitable if an alternative WSGI server other than Werkzeug is used, or the default behaviour of Werkzeug is modified using 'autocorrect_location_header=False.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-23401
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-23401",
    "description": "This affects all versions of package Flask-User. When using the make_safe_url function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple back slashes such as /////evil.com/path or \\\\\\evil.com/path. This vulnerability is only exploitable if an alternative WSGI server other than Werkzeug is used, or the default behaviour of Werkzeug is modified using \u0027autocorrect_location_header=False.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-23401"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-23401"
      ],
      "details": "This affects all versions of package Flask-User. When using the make_safe_url function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple back slashes such as /////evil.com/path or \\\\\\evil.com/path. This vulnerability is only exploitable if an alternative WSGI server other than Werkzeug is used, or the default behaviour of Werkzeug is modified using \u0027autocorrect_location_header=False.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-23401",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:30.102029Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "report@snyk.io",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-07-05T10:20:49.366771Z",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-23401",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Open Redirect"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "Flask-User",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003e=",
                          "version_value": "0"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
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      "credit": [
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          "value": "Noam Moshe of Claroty"
        }
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      "description": {
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            "value": "This affects all versions of package Flask-User. When using the make_safe_url function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple back slashes such as /////evil.com/path or \\\\\\evil.com/path. This vulnerability is only exploitable if an alternative WSGI server other than Werkzeug is used, or the default behaviour of Werkzeug is modified using \u0027autocorrect_location_header=False."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:C",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Open Redirect"
              }
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          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-FLASKUSER-1293188",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-FLASKUSER-1293188"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User/blob/master/flask_user/user_manager__utils.py",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User/blob/master/flask_user/user_manager__utils.py"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "",
          "affected_versions": "All versions",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-601",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-07-08",
          "description": "When using the `make_safe_url` function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple back slashes.",
          "fixed_versions": [],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-23401",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2021-23401"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "",
          "package_slug": "pypi/Flask-User",
          "pubdate": "2021-07-05",
          "solution": "Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.",
          "title": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23401"
          ],
          "uuid": "12164986-8e05-4767-88c0-4cd7955ce46b"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
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        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:flask-user_project:flask-user:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
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        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "This affects all versions of package Flask-User. When using the make_safe_url function, it is possible to bypass URL validation and redirect a user to an arbitrary URL by providing multiple back slashes such as /////evil.com/path or \\\\\\evil.com/path. This vulnerability is only exploitable if an alternative WSGI server other than Werkzeug is used, or the default behaviour of Werkzeug is modified using \u0027autocorrect_location_header=False."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
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              "description": [
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                  "value": "CWE-601"
                }
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        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-FLASKUSER-1293188",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-FLASKUSER-1293188"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product",
                "Third Party Advisory"
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              "url": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User/blob/master/flask_user/user_manager__utils.py",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/lingthio/Flask-User/blob/master/flask_user/user_manager__utils.py"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 4.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 2.7
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-07-08T18:08Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-07-05T11:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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