gsd-2021-21379
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-21379


To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-21379",
    "description": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-21379"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-21379"
      ],
      "details": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-21379",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:10.871616Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-21379",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "It\u0027s possible to execute anything with the rights of the author of a macro which uses the {{wikimacrocontent}} macro"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "xwiki-platform",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 11.4.0, \u003c 11.10.11"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.6.3"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 12.7.0, \u003c 12.8-rc-1"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "xwiki"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17759",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17759"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "[11.4,11.10.11),[12.0,12.6.3),[12.7,12.7.1]",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 11.4 before 11.10.11, all versions starting from 12.0 before 12.6.3, all versions starting from 12.7 up to 12.7.1",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-281",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-03-23",
          "description": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "11.10.11",
            "12.6.3",
            "12.8"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-21379",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6",
            "CVE-2021-21379"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 11.4, all versions starting from 11.10.11 before 12.0, all versions starting from 12.6.3 before 12.7, all versions after 12.7.1",
          "package_slug": "maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store",
          "pubdate": "2021-03-23",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 11.10.11, 12.6.3, 12.8 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Preservation of Permissions",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6",
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21379",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6"
          ],
          "uuid": "05526db5-85ca-4658-b947-83b75b679c51"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "11.10.11",
                "versionStartIncluding": "11.4",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "12.6.3",
                "versionStartIncluding": "12.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndIncluding": "12.7.1",
                "versionStartIncluding": "12.7",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-21379"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions of XWiki Platform, the `{{wikimacrocontent}}` executes the content with the rights of the wiki macro author instead of the caller of that wiki macro. This makes possible to inject scripts through it and they will be executed with the rights of the wiki macro (very often a user which has Programming rights). Fortunately, no such macro exists by default in XWiki Standard but one could have been created or installed with an extension. This vulnerability has been patched in versions XWiki 12.6.3, 11.10.11 and 12.8-rc-1. There is no easy workaround other than disabling the affected macros. Inserting content in a safe way or knowing what is the user who called the wiki macro is not easy."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-281"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-v662-xpcc-9xf6"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17759",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-17759"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "LOW",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
          "impactScore": 2.7
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-03-22T16:26Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-03-12T18:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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