Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-X6XQ-WHH3-GG32

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-27 18:14 – Updated: 2024-08-27 20:31

Summary

Apollo Router Coprocessors may cause Denial-of-Service when handling request bodies

Details

Impact

Instances of the Apollo Router using either of the following may be impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability.

External Coprocessing with specific configurations; or
Native Rust Plugins accessing the Router request body in the RouterService layer

Router customizations using Rhai scripts are not impacted.

When using External Coprocessing:

Instances of the Apollo Router running versions >=1.21.0 and <1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if all of the following are true:

Router has been configured to support External Coprocessing.
Router has been configured to send request bodies to coprocessors. This is a non-default configuration and must be configured intentionally by administrators.

You can identify if you are impacted by reviewing your router's configuration YAML for the following config:

...
coprocessor:
  url: http://localhost:9000 # likely different in your environment
  router:
    request:
      body: true # this must be set to 'true' to be impacted
...

External Coprocessing was initially made available as an experimental feature with Router version 1.21.0 on 2023-06-20 and was made generally available with Router version 1.38.0 on 2024-01-19. More information about the Router’s External Coprocessing feature is available here.

When using Native Rust Plugins:

Instances of the Apollo Router running versions >=1.7.0 and <1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if all of the following are true:

Router has been configured to use a custom-developed Native Rust Plugin
The plugin accesses Request.router_request in the RouterService layer
You are accumulating the body from Request.router_request into memory

To use a plugin, you need to be running a customized Router binary. Additionally, you need to have a plugins section with at least one plugin defined in your Router’s configuration YAML. That plugin would also need to define a custom router_service method.

You can check for a defined plugin by reviewing for the following in your Router’s configuration YAML:

...
plugins:
    custom_plugin_name:
        # custom config here
...

You can check for a custom router_service method in a plugin, by reviewing for the following function signature in your plugin’s source:

fn router_service(&self, service: router::BoxService) -> router::BoxService

More information about the Router’s Native Rust Plugin feature is available here.

Impact Detail

If using an impacted configuration, the Router will load entire HTTP request bodies into memory without respect to other HTTP request size-limiting configurations like limits.http_max_request_bytes. This can cause the Router to be out-of-memory (OOM) terminated if a sufficiently large request is sent to the Router.

By default, the Router sets limits.http_max_request_bytes to 2 MB. More information about the Router’s request limiting features is available here.

Patches

Apollo Router 1.52.1

If you have an impacted configuration as defined above, please upgrade to at least Apollo Router 1.52.1.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade, you can mitigate the denial-of-service opportunity impacting External Coprocessors by setting the coprocessor.router.request.body configuration option to false. Please note that changing this configuration option will change the information sent to any coprocessors you have configured and may impact functionality implemented by those coprocessors.

If you have developed a Native Rust Plugin and cannot upgrade, you can update your plugin to either not accumulate the request body or enforce a maximum body size limit.

You can also mitigate this issue by limiting HTTP body payload sizes prior to the Router (e.g., in a proxy or web application firewall appliance).

References

Apollo Router 1.52.1 Release Notes External Coprocessing documentation HTTP Request Limiting documentation Native Rust Plugin documentation

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "apollo-router"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.52.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-27T18:14:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-27T18:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nInstances of the Apollo Router using either of the following may be impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability.\n\n1. External Coprocessing with specific configurations; or\n2. Native Rust Plugins accessing the Router request body in the RouterService layer \n\nRouter customizations using Rhai scripts are **not** impacted.\n\n### When using External Coprocessing:\n\nInstances of the Apollo Router running versions \u003e=1.21.0 and \u003c1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if **all** of the following are true:\n\n1. Router has been configured to support External Coprocessing.\n2. Router has been configured to send request bodies to coprocessors. This is a non-default configuration and must be configured intentionally by administrators.\n\nYou can identify if you are impacted by reviewing your router\u0027s configuration YAML for the following config:\n\n```yaml\n...\ncoprocessor:\n  url: http://localhost:9000 # likely different in your environment\n  router:\n    request:\n      body: true # this must be set to \u0027true\u0027 to be impacted\n...\n```\nExternal Coprocessing was initially made available as an experimental feature with [Router version 1.21.0](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.21.0) on 2023-06-20 and was made generally available with [Router version 1.38.0](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.38.0) on 2024-01-19. More information about the Router\u2019s [External Coprocessing feature is available here](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor).\n\n### When using Native Rust Plugins:\n\nInstances of the Apollo Router running versions \u003e=1.7.0 and \u003c1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if **all** of the following are true:\n\n1. Router has been configured to use a custom-developed Native Rust Plugin\n2. The plugin accesses `Request.router_request` in the `RouterService` layer\n3. You are accumulating the body from `Request.router_request` into memory\n\nTo use a plugin, you need to be running a customized Router binary. Additionally, you need to have a `plugins` section with at least one plugin defined in your Router\u2019s configuration YAML. That plugin would also need to define a custom `router_service` method.\n\nYou can check for a defined plugin by reviewing for the following in your Router\u2019s configuration YAML:\n\n```yaml\n...\nplugins:\n    custom_plugin_name:\n        # custom config here\n...\n```\n\nYou can check for a custom `router_service` method in a plugin, by reviewing for the following function signature in your plugin\u2019s source:\n\n```rust\nfn router_service(\u0026self, service: router::BoxService) -\u003e router::BoxService\n```\n\nMore information about the Router\u2019s [Native Rust Plugin feature is available here](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native).\n\n## Impact Detail\n\nIf using an impacted configuration, the Router will load entire HTTP request bodies into memory without respect to other HTTP request size-limiting configurations like `limits.http_max_request_bytes`. This can cause the Router to be out-of-memory (OOM) terminated if a sufficiently large request is sent to the Router.\n\nBy default, the Router sets `limits.http_max_request_bytes` to 2 MB. More information about the Router\u2019s [request limiting features is available here](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits).\n\n## Patches\n\n[Apollo Router 1.52.1](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1)\n\nIf you have an impacted configuration as defined above, please upgrade to at least Apollo Router 1.52.1.\n\n## Workarounds\nIf you cannot upgrade, you can mitigate the denial-of-service opportunity impacting External Coprocessors by setting the `coprocessor.router.request.body` configuration option to `false`. Please note that changing this configuration option will change the information sent to any coprocessors you have configured and may impact functionality implemented by those coprocessors. \n\nIf you have developed a Native Rust Plugin and cannot upgrade, you can update your plugin to either not accumulate the request body or enforce a maximum body size limit. \n\nYou can also mitigate this issue by limiting HTTP body payload sizes prior to the Router (e.g., in a proxy or web application firewall appliance).\n\n## References\n[Apollo Router 1.52.1 Release Notes](https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1)\n[External Coprocessing documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor)\n[HTTP Request Limiting documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits)\n[Native Rust Plugin documentation](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-x6xq-whh3-gg32",
  "modified": "2024-08-27T20:31:40Z",
  "published": "2024-08-27T18:14:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-x6xq-whh3-gg32"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/7a9c020608a62dcaa306b72ed0f6980f15923b14"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apollo Router Coprocessors may cause Denial-of-Service when handling request bodies"
}

CVE-2024-43783 (GCVE-0-2024-43783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-27 17:16 – Updated: 2024-08-27 18:06

Title

Apollo Router Coprocessors may cause Denial-of-Service when handling request bodies

Summary

The Apollo Router Core is a configurable, high-performance graph router written in Rust to run a federated supergraph that uses Apollo Federation 2. Instances of the Apollo Router running versions >=1.21.0 and < 1.52.1 are impacted by a denial of service vulnerability if _all_ of the following are true: 1. The Apollo Router has been configured to support [External Coprocessing](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor). 2. The Apollo Router has been configured to send request bodies to coprocessors. This is a non-default configuration and must be configured intentionally by administrators. Instances of the Apollo Router running versions >=1.7.0 and <1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if all of the following are true: 1. Router has been configured to use a custom-developed Native Rust Plugin. 2. The plugin accesses Request.router_request in the RouterService layer. 3. You are accumulating the body from Request.router_request into memory. If using an impacted configuration, the Router will load entire HTTP request bodies into memory without respect to other HTTP request size-limiting configurations like limits.http_max_request_bytes. This can cause the Router to be out-of-memory (OOM) terminated if a sufficiently large request is sent to the Router. By default, the Router sets limits.http_max_request_bytes to 2 MB. If you have an impacted configuration as defined above, please upgrade to at least Apollo Router 1.52.1. If you cannot upgrade, you can mitigate the denial-of-service opportunity impacting External Coprocessors by setting the coprocessor.router.request.body configuration option to false. Please note that changing this configuration option will change the information sent to any coprocessors you have configured and may impact functionality implemented by those coprocessors. If you have developed a Native Rust Plugin and cannot upgrade, you can update your plugin to either not accumulate the request body or enforce a maximum body size limit. You can also mitigate this issue by limiting HTTP body payload sizes prior to the Router (e.g., in a proxy or web application firewall appliance).

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/7a…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configu…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customi…	x_refsource_MISC
	https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customi…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	apollographql	router	Affected: >=1.7.0, < 1.52.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:apollographql:apollo_router:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "apollo_router",
            "vendor": "apollographql",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.52.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.7.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-43783",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-27T18:04:15.713167Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T18:06:45.142Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "router",
          "vendor": "apollographql",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e=1.7.0, \u003c 1.52.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Apollo Router Core is a configurable, high-performance graph router written in Rust to run a federated supergraph that uses Apollo Federation 2. Instances of the Apollo Router running versions \u003e=1.21.0 and \u003c 1.52.1 are impacted by a denial of service vulnerability if _all_ of the following are true: 1. The Apollo Router has been configured to support [External Coprocessing](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor). 2. The Apollo Router has been configured to send request bodies to coprocessors. This is a non-default configuration and must be configured intentionally by administrators. Instances of the Apollo Router running versions \u003e=1.7.0 and \u003c1.52.1 are impacted by a denial-of-service vulnerability if all of the following are true: 1. Router has been configured to use a custom-developed Native Rust Plugin. 2. The plugin accesses Request.router_request in the RouterService layer. 3. You are accumulating the body from Request.router_request into memory. If using an impacted configuration, the Router will load entire HTTP request bodies into memory without respect to other HTTP request size-limiting configurations like limits.http_max_request_bytes. This can cause the Router to be out-of-memory (OOM) terminated if a sufficiently large request is sent to the Router. By default, the Router sets limits.http_max_request_bytes to 2 MB. If you have an impacted configuration as defined above, please upgrade to at least Apollo Router 1.52.1. If you cannot upgrade, you can mitigate the denial-of-service opportunity impacting External Coprocessors by setting the coprocessor.router.request.body configuration option to false. Please note that changing this configuration option will change the information sent to any coprocessors you have configured and may impact functionality implemented by those coprocessors. If you have developed a Native Rust Plugin and cannot upgrade, you can update your plugin to either not accumulate the request body or enforce a maximum body size limit. You can also mitigate this issue by limiting HTTP body payload sizes prior to the Router (e.g., in a proxy or web application firewall appliance)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T17:16:28.571Z",
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        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-x6xq-whh3-gg32",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/security/advisories/GHSA-x6xq-whh3-gg32"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/7a9c020608a62dcaa306b72ed0f6980f15923b14",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/commit/7a9c020608a62dcaa306b72ed0f6980f15923b14"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apollographql/router/releases/tag/v1.52.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/configuration/overview/#request-limits"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/coprocessor"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.apollographql.com/docs/router/customizations/native"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x6xq-whh3-gg32",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apollo Router Coprocessors may cause Denial-of-Service when handling request bodies"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-43783",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-27T17:16:28.571Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-16T14:20:37.323Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T18:06:45.142Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-X6XQ-WHH3-GG32

Impact

When using External Coprocessing:

When using Native Rust Plugins:

Impact Detail

Patches

Workarounds

References

CVE-2024-43783 (GCVE-0-2024-43783)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature