Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-WWJG-89VG-GFHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-07-09 12:31

Details

Restricted shell rbash evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser to start a full-feature shell.

A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.

Severity

4.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27027"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-09T09:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Restricted shell rbash\u00a0evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser\u00a0to start a full-feature shell.\n\n\n\nA user with vpuser\u00a0credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash\u00a0that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash\u00a0restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-wwjg-89vg-gfhh",
  "modified": "2025-07-09T12:31:34Z",
  "published": "2025-07-09T09:31:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27027"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-27027 (GCVE-0-2025-27027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:31 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:34

Title

Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector

Summary

Severity

4.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-09 13:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Assigner

ENISA ENISA root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Radiflow	iSAP Smart Collector	Affected: 1.20 , < 3.02-1 (semver)

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JSON

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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
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                "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:32:44.624049Z",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-WWJG-89VG-GFHH

CVE-2025-27027 (GCVE-0-2025-27027)

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