Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-W7XV-CPCR-3Q3H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-01 12:30 – Updated: 2026-01-16 21:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()

nouveau_bo_init() is backed by ttm_bo_init() and ferries its return code back to the caller. On failures, ttm will call nouveau_bo_del_ttm() and free the memory.Thus, when nouveau_bo_init() returns an error, the gem object has already been released. Then the call to nouveau_bo_ref() will use the freed "nvbo->bo" and lead to a use-after-free bug.

We should delete the call to nouveau_bo_ref() to avoid the use-after-free.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50454"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-01T12:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()\n\nnouveau_bo_init() is backed by ttm_bo_init() and ferries its return code\nback to the caller. On failures, ttm will call nouveau_bo_del_ttm() and\nfree the memory.Thus, when nouveau_bo_init() returns an error, the gem\nobject has already been released. Then the call to nouveau_bo_ref() will\nuse the freed \"nvbo-\u003ebo\" and lead to a use-after-free bug.\n\nWe should delete the call to nouveau_bo_ref() to avoid the use-after-free.",
  "id": "GHSA-w7xv-cpcr-3q3h",
  "modified": "2026-01-16T21:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-10-01T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aeda2fe6517cc52663d4ce3588dd43f0d4124a7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/540dfd188ea2940582841c1c220bd035a7db0e51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ee9577915dc06f55309901012a9ef68dbdb5a8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d6093c49c098d86c7b136aba9922df44aeb6944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d80473e9f12548ac05b36af4fb9ce80f2f73509"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/861f085f81fd569b02cc2c11165a9e6cca144424"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2022-50454 (GCVE-0-2022-50454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 11:45 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:58

Title

drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table() nouveau_bo_init() is backed by ttm_bo_init() and ferries its return code back to the caller. On failures, ttm will call nouveau_bo_del_ttm() and free the memory.Thus, when nouveau_bo_init() returns an error, the gem object has already been released. Then the call to nouveau_bo_ref() will use the freed "nvbo->bo" and lead to a use-after-free bug. We should delete the call to nouveau_bo_ref() to avoid the use-after-free.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ee9577915dc06f5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d6093c49c098d86c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/861f085f81fd569b0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aeda2fe6517cc526…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d80473e9f12548ac…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/540dfd188ea294058…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5 , < 56ee9577915dc06f55309901012a9ef68dbdb5a8 (git) Affected: 019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5 , < 5d6093c49c098d86c7b136aba9922df44aeb6944 (git) Affected: 019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5 , < 861f085f81fd569b02cc2c11165a9e6cca144424 (git) Affected: 019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5 , < 3aeda2fe6517cc52663d4ce3588dd43f0d4124a7 (git) Affected: 019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5 , < 7d80473e9f12548ac05b36af4fb9ce80f2f73509 (git) Affected: 019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5 , < 540dfd188ea2940582841c1c220bd035a7db0e51 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.4 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.220 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.150 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.75 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19.17 , ≤ 5.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0.3 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_prime.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "56ee9577915dc06f55309901012a9ef68dbdb5a8",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5d6093c49c098d86c7b136aba9922df44aeb6944",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7d80473e9f12548ac05b36af4fb9ce80f2f73509",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "lessThan": "540dfd188ea2940582841c1c220bd035a7db0e51",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "019cbd4a4feb3aa3a917d78e7110e3011bbff6d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.220",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.150",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.75",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.220",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.150",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.75",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()\n\nnouveau_bo_init() is backed by ttm_bo_init() and ferries its return code\nback to the caller. On failures, ttm will call nouveau_bo_del_ttm() and\nfree the memory.Thus, when nouveau_bo_init() returns an error, the gem\nobject has already been released. Then the call to nouveau_bo_ref() will\nuse the freed \"nvbo-\u003ebo\" and lead to a use-after-free bug.\n\nWe should delete the call to nouveau_bo_ref() to avoid the use-after-free."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only via local DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE on a Nouveau render/primary node (drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle \u2192 drm_gem_prime_import \u2192 nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table); there is no network or adjacent-protocol path into this GPU PRIME import code.\nAC:L - An unprivileged attacker who can open Nouveau and obtain a foreign dma-buf (common hybrid iGPU\u2192Nouveau PRIME, v4l2, or dma-heap) can induce nouveau_bo_init/ttm_bo_init failure via GART/TTM/VMA resource exhaustion so the post-free nouveau_bo_ref() runs deterministically; this is not an attacker-uncontrollable race.\nPR:L - DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE is DRM_RENDER_ALLOW and usable by an unprivileged local user with access to /dev/dri/renderD* (render/video group or seat uaccess), without real root or init-namespace admin.\nUI:N - The attacker opens the render node and issues the PRIME FD-to-handle ioctl themselves; no separate victim mount, file open, or interactive action is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel\u0027s Nouveau/TTM heap within the same OS security authority; this is local privilege-escalation class corruption, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary cross.\nC:H - On nouveau_bo_init failure, ttm already calls nouveau_bo_del_ttm()/kfree(nvbo), then the buggy nouveau_bo_ref() performs ttm_bo_put() on the freed object\u2014a classic UAF that per guidance enables arbitrary kernel read via reclaim/spray.\nI:H - The same post-free ttm_bo_put()/kref path corrupts heap metadata and enables reuse of the freed nouveau_bo for arbitrary write and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Use-after-free on the freed TTM/GEM object produces kernel oops/panic even when not fully exploited, which scores Availability High under kernel CVSS guidance."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:58:51.159Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ee9577915dc06f55309901012a9ef68dbdb5a8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d6093c49c098d86c7b136aba9922df44aeb6944"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/861f085f81fd569b02cc2c11165a9e6cca144424"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3aeda2fe6517cc52663d4ce3588dd43f0d4124a7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d80473e9f12548ac05b36af4fb9ce80f2f73509"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/540dfd188ea2940582841c1c220bd035a7db0e51"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/nouveau: fix a use-after-free in nouveau_gem_prime_import_sg_table()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-50454",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:45:27.337Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:38:45.640Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:58:51.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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