github - ghsa-vvw2-h478-xwr3

ghsa-vvw2-h478-xwr3

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-11-04 15:31

Modified

2025-11-04 17:05

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Summary

DSPy does not properly restrict file reads

Details

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dspy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12695"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-653"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-04T17:05:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T14:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class.",
  "id": "GHSA-vvw2-h478-xwr3",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T17:05:45Z",
  "published": "2025-11-04T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12695"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "DSPy does not properly restrict file reads"
}

CVE-2025-12695 (GCVE-0-2025-12695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-11-04 13:24

Modified

2025-11-04 14:19

Severity ?

5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Summary

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

References

URL

Tags

https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/

third-party-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
			Version: 0

Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-12695",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-04T14:19:21.124251Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T14:19:33.945Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
          "packageName": "dspy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T13:24:42.358Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12695",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-04T13:24:42.358Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-04T13:05:46.639Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T14:19:33.945Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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