Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-HWQ7-5VV9-C6CF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:39

Summary

Smarty Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in pages that use smarty_function_mailto

Details

In Smarty before 3.1.47 and 4.x before 4.2.1, libs/plugins/function.mailto.php allows cross-site scripting. A web page that uses smarty_function_mailto, and that could be parameterized using GET or POST input parameters, could allow injection of JavaScript code by a user.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "smarty/smarty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.47"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "smarty/smarty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-16T21:59:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Smarty before 3.1.47 and 4.x before 4.2.1, `libs/plugins/function.mailto.php` allows cross-site scripting. A web page that uses `smarty_function_mailto`, and that could be parameterized using GET or POST input parameters, could allow injection of JavaScript code by a user.",
  "id": "GHSA-hwq7-5vv9-c6cf",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T16:39:18Z",
  "published": "2022-09-16T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25047"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/454"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/commit/55ea25d1f50f0406fb1ccedd212c527977793fc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/870100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/smarty/smarty/CVE-2018-25047.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v3.1.47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v4.2.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00002.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-09"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Smarty Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in pages that use smarty_function_mailto"
}

CVE-2018-25047 (GCVE-0-2018-25047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:44

Summary

In Smarty before 3.1.47 and 4.x before 4.2.1, libs/plugins/function.mailto.php allows XSS. A web page that uses smarty_function_mailto, and that could be parameterized using GET or POST input parameters, could allow injection of JavaScript code by a user.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/454
https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag…
https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag…
https://bugs.gentoo.org/870100
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-09	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…	mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:44:10.223Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/454"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v4.2.1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v3.1.47"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/870100"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLSA-202209-09",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-09"
          },
          {
            "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3262-1] smarty3 security update",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00002.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00013.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Smarty before 3.1.47 and 4.x before 4.2.1, libs/plugins/function.mailto.php allows XSS. A web page that uses smarty_function_mailto, and that could be parameterized using GET or POST input parameters, could allow injection of JavaScript code by a user."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-05T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/issues/454"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v4.2.1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/smarty-php/smarty/releases/tag/v3.1.47"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/870100"
        },
        {
          "name": "GLSA-202209-09",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-09"
        },
        {
          "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230105 [SECURITY] [DLA 3262-1] smarty3 security update",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00002.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-25047",
    "datePublished": "2022-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:44:10.223Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.