ghsa-g4rg-993r-mgx7
Vulnerability from github
Published
2022-05-24 19:18
Modified
2025-09-10 17:27
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in Shell-quote
Details

The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with exec(), an attacker can inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is [A-z] instead of the correct [A-Za-z]. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and lower case letter a, such as the backtick character.

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.7.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "shell-quote"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.6.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42740"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-77"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-21T20:08:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-21T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The shell-quote package before 1.7.3 for Node.js allows command injection. An attacker can inject unescaped shell metacharacters through a regex designed to support Windows drive letters. If the output of this package is passed to a real shell as a quoted argument to a command with `exec()`, an attacker can inject arbitrary commands. This is because the Windows drive letter regex character class is `[A-z]` instead of the correct `[A-Za-z]`. Several shell metacharacters exist in the space between capital letter Z and lower case letter a, such as the backtick character.",
  "id": "GHSA-g4rg-993r-mgx7",
  "modified": "2025-09-10T17:27:08Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42740"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/commit/5799416ed454aa4ec9afafc895b4e31760ea1abe"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/shell-quote/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/shell-quote"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command in Shell-quote"
}


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