github - ghsa-g4hc-h3h3-22rv

ghsa-g4hc-h3h3-22rv

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-07-11 18:30

Modified

2025-11-03 21:34

Severity ?

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

A vulnerability in the Software SMI handler (SwSmiInputValue 0x20) allows a local attacker to supply a crafted pointer (FuncBlock) through RBX and RCX register values. This pointer is passed unchecked into multiple flash management functions (ReadFlash, WriteFlash, EraseFlash, and GetFlashInfo) that dereference both the structure and its nested members, such as BufAddr. This enables arbitrary read/write access to System Management RAM (SMRAM), allowing an attacker to corrupt firmware memory, exfiltrate SMRAM content via flash, or install persistent implants.

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-11T16:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the Software SMI handler (SwSmiInputValue 0x20) allows a local attacker to supply a crafted pointer (FuncBlock) through RBX and RCX register values. This pointer is passed unchecked into multiple flash management functions (ReadFlash, WriteFlash, EraseFlash, and GetFlashInfo) that dereference both the structure and its nested members, such as BufAddr. This enables arbitrary read/write access to System Management RAM (SMRAM), allowing an attacker to corrupt firmware memory, exfiltrate SMRAM content via flash, or install persistent implants.",
  "id": "GHSA-g4hc-h3h3-22rv",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:05Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T18:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/746790"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.binarly.io/advisories/brly-dva-2025-010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gigabyte.com/Support/Security"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/746790"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-7028 (GCVE-0-2025-7028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-07-11 15:26

Modified

2025-11-03 20:07

Severity ?

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-822 Untrusted Pointer Dereference

Summary

A vulnerability in the Software SMI handler (SwSmiInputValue 0x20) allows a local attacker to supply a crafted pointer (FuncBlock) through RBX and RCX register values. This pointer is passed unchecked into multiple flash management functions (ReadFlash, WriteFlash, EraseFlash, and GetFlashInfo) that dereference both the structure and its nested members, such as BufAddr. This enables arbitrary read/write access to System Management RAM (SMRAM), allowing an attacker to corrupt firmware memory, exfiltrate SMRAM content via flash, or install persistent implants.

References

URL

Tags

	https://www.gigabyte.com/Support/Security
	https://www.binarly.io/advisories/brly-dva-2025-010
	https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/746790

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	GIGABYTE	UEFI-SmiFlash	Version: 1.0.0

Show details on NVD website

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    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7028",
                "options": [
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                  },
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                  },
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:45:13.338112Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T19:54:56.492Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:22.755Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/746790"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "UEFI-SmiFlash",
          "vendor": "GIGABYTE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the Software SMI handler (SwSmiInputValue 0x20) allows a local attacker to supply a crafted pointer (FuncBlock) through RBX and RCX register values. This pointer is passed unchecked into multiple flash management functions (ReadFlash, WriteFlash, EraseFlash, and GetFlashInfo) that dereference both the structure and its nested members, such as BufAddr. This enables arbitrary read/write access to System Management RAM (SMRAM), allowing an attacker to corrupt firmware memory, exfiltrate SMRAM content via flash, or install persistent implants."
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-822 Untrusted Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en"
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:26:11.382Z",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gigabyte.com/Support/Security"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.binarly.io/advisories/brly-dva-2025-010"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/746790"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SMM Arbitrary Memory Access via Flash Handler with Unchecked FuncBlock Pointer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE 3.0.21",
        "env": "prod",
        "origin": "https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2025-7028"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7028",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T15:26:11.382Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-02T15:43:20.928Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:07:22.755Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

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