ghsa-6jrf-rcjf-245r
Vulnerability from github
Published
2024-11-07 22:00
Modified
2024-11-08 13:55
Severity ?
8.6 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Summary
changedetection.io path traversal using file URI scheme without supplying hostname
Details

Summary

The validation for the file URI scheme falls short, and results in an attacker being able to read any file on the system. This issue only affects instances with a webdriver enabled, and ALLOW_FILE_URI false or not defined.

Details

The check used for URL protocol, is_safe_url, allows file: as a URL scheme:

https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/e0abf0b50507a8a3d0c1d8522ab23519b3e4cdf4/changedetectionio/model/Watch.py#L11-L13

It later checks if local files are permitted, but one of the preconditions for the check is that the URL starts with file://. The issue comes with the fact that the file URI scheme is not required to have double slashes.

A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. — Wikipedia

https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/e0abf0b50507a8a3d0c1d8522ab23519b3e4cdf4/changedetectionio/processors/init.py#L37-L41

PoC

  1. Open up a changedetection.io instance with a webdriver configured
  2. Create a new watch: file:/etc/passwd or a similar path for your operating system. Enable webdriver mode
  3. Wait for it to be checked
  4. Open preview
  5. Notice contents of the file
Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.47.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "changedetection.io"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.47.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-07T22:00:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-08T00:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe validation for the file URI scheme falls short, and results in an attacker being able to read any file on the system. This issue only affects instances with a webdriver enabled, and `ALLOW_FILE_URI` false or not defined.\n\n### Details\n\nThe check used for URL protocol, `is_safe_url`, allows `file:` as a URL scheme:\n\nhttps://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/e0abf0b50507a8a3d0c1d8522ab23519b3e4cdf4/changedetectionio/model/Watch.py#L11-L13\n\nIt later checks if local files are permitted, but one of the preconditions for the check is that the URL starts with `file://`. The issue comes with the fact that the file URI scheme is not required to have double slashes.\n\n\u003e A valid file URI must therefore begin with either `file:/path` (no hostname), `file:///path` (empty hostname), or `file://hostname/path`.\n\u003e \u2014 [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme#Number_of_slash_characters)\n\nhttps://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/e0abf0b50507a8a3d0c1d8522ab23519b3e4cdf4/changedetectionio/processors/__init__.py#L37-L41\n\n### PoC\n\n1. Open up a changedetection.io instance with a webdriver configured\n2. Create a new watch: `file:/etc/passwd` or a similar path for your operating system. Enable webdriver mode\n3. Wait for it to be checked\n4. Open preview\n5. Notice contents of the file\n",
  "id": "GHSA-6jrf-rcjf-245r",
  "modified": "2024-11-08T13:55:31Z",
  "published": "2024-11-07T22:00:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/security/advisories/GHSA-6jrf-rcjf-245r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/commit/49bc982c697169c98b79698889fb9d26f6b3317f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/e0abf0b50507a8a3d0c1d8522ab23519b3e4cdf4/changedetectionio/model/Watch.py#L11-L13"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/blob/e0abf0b50507a8a3d0c1d8522ab23519b3e4cdf4/changedetectionio/processors/__init__.py#L37-L41"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/releases/tag/0.47.06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "changedetection.io path traversal using file URI scheme without supplying hostname"
}


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