Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-66X5-JRC5-2WHJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:31

Details

A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.1. This affects the function decodeUrl2 of the file common/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/codec/EncodeUtils.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 5.13.0 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as 63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

Severity

3.5 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

2.0 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9796"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-01T22:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.1. This affects the function decodeUrl2 of the file common/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/codec/EncodeUtils.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 5.13.0 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as 63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.",
  "id": "GHSA-66x5-jrc5-2whj",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T15:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-02T15:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#issue-3330107533"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#issuecomment-3197374560"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/commit/63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/releases/tag/v5.13.0.springboo3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.641125"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-9796 (GCVE-0-2025-9796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:08 X_Open Source

Title

thinkgem JeeSite EncodeUtils.java decodeUrl2 cross site scripting

Summary

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

3.5 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

3.5 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-02 13:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Cross Site Scripting
CWE-94 - Code Injection

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322111	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322111	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641125	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33	issue-tracking
https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#is…	issue-tracking
https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#is…	exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/commit/63773…	patch
https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/releases/tag…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
thinkgem	JeeSite	Affected: 5.12.0 Affected: 5.12.1 Unaffected: 5.13.0

Credits

ZAST.AI (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9796",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-02T13:43:09.347288Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:08:29.118Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#issue-3330107533"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#issuecomment-3197374560"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "JeeSite",
          "vendor": "thinkgem",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.12.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "ZAST.AI (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.1. This affects the function decodeUrl2 of the file common/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/codec/EncodeUtils.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 5.13.0 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as 63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b. Upgrading the affected component is recommended."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In thinkgem JeeSite bis 5.12.1 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Das betrifft die Funktion decodeUrl2 der Datei common/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/codec/EncodeUtils.java. Die Bearbeitung verursacht cross site scripting. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden. Das Aktualisieren auf Version 5.13.0 kann dieses Problem l\u00f6sen. Der Patch heisst 63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b. Es wird empfohlen, die betroffene Komponente zu aktualisieren."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-01T21:32:08.508Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-322111 | thinkgem JeeSite EncodeUtils.java decodeUrl2 cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322111"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-322111 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322111"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #641125 | thinkgem https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5  \u003c=v5.12.1 XSS",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.641125"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#issuecomment-3197374560"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/33#issue-3330107533"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/commit/63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/releases/tag/v5.13.0.springboo3"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-01T13:48:09.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "thinkgem JeeSite EncodeUtils.java decodeUrl2 cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9796",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-01T21:32:08.508Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-01T11:42:46.625Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T15:08:29.118Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-66X5-JRC5-2WHJ

CVE-2025-9796 (GCVE-0-2025-9796)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour