Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-59G8-H59F-8HJP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 19:51 – Updated: 2025-07-21 22:21

Summary

NodeJS version of HAX CMS Has Disabled Content Security Policy That Enables Cross-Site Scripting

Details

Summary

The NodeJS version of HAX CMS has a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP). This configuration is insecure for a production application because it does not protect against cross-site-scripting attacks.

Details

The contentSecurityPolicy value is explicitly disabled in the application's Helmet configuration in app.js.

permissive-csp-code

Affected Resources

app.js:52

PoC

To reproduce this vulnerability, install HAX CMS NodeJS. The application will load without a CSP configured.

Impact

In conjunction with an XSS vulnerability, an attacker could execute arbitrary scripts and exfiltrate data, including session tokens and sensitive local data.

Additional Information

OWASP: Content Security Policy

Severity

7.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.0.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54128"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-21T19:51:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T21:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe NodeJS version of HAX CMS has a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP). This configuration is insecure for a production application because it does not protect against cross-site-scripting attacks.\n\n### Details\nThe `contentSecurityPolicy` value is explicitly disabled in the application\u0027s Helmet configuration in `app.js`.\n\n![permissive-csp-code](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ec6c63c-9f9f-413e-be7e-ed14913da91c)\n\n#### Affected Resources\n- [app.js:52](https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/blob/b1f95880b42fea6ed07855b5804b29b182ec5e07/src/app.js#L52)\n\n### PoC\nTo reproduce this vulnerability, [install](https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs) HAX CMS NodeJS. The application will load without a CSP configured.\n\n### Impact\nIn conjunction with an XSS vulnerability, an attacker could execute arbitrary scripts and exfiltrate data, including session tokens and sensitive local data.\n\n#### Additional Information\n- [OWASP: Content Security Policy](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Content_Security_Policy_Cheat_Sheet.html)",
  "id": "GHSA-59g8-h59f-8hjp",
  "modified": "2025-07-21T22:21:25Z",
  "published": "2025-07-21T19:51:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-59g8-h59f-8hjp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54128"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/commit/ddb9351c6d6418008d4084a5b17fd6d611bc4e30"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NodeJS version of HAX CMS Has Disabled Content Security Policy That Enables Cross-Site Scripting"
}

CVE-2025-54128 (GCVE-0-2025-54128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 20:46 – Updated: 2025-07-22 20:43

Title

HAX CMS NodeJs's Disabled Content Security Policy Enables Cross-Site Scripting

Summary

HAX CMS NodeJs allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJs backend. In versions 11.0.7 and below, the NodeJS version of HAX CMS has a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP). This configuration is insecure for a production application because it does not protect against cross-site-scripting attacks. The contentSecurityPolicy value is explicitly disabled in the application's Helmet configuration in app.js. This is fixed in version 11.0.8.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-22 20:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/commit…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
haxtheweb	issues	Affected: < 11.0.8

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54128",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-22T20:43:42.705089Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T20:43:50.054Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "issues",
          "vendor": "haxtheweb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 11.0.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "HAX CMS NodeJs allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJs backend. In versions 11.0.7 and below, the NodeJS version of HAX CMS has a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP). This configuration is insecure for a production application because it does not protect against cross-site-scripting attacks. The contentSecurityPolicy value is explicitly disabled in the application\u0027s Helmet configuration in app.js. This is fixed in version 11.0.8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T20:46:31.660Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-59g8-h59f-8hjp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-59g8-h59f-8hjp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/commit/ddb9351c6d6418008d4084a5b17fd6d611bc4e30",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs/commit/ddb9351c6d6418008d4084a5b17fd6d611bc4e30"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-59g8-h59f-8hjp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HAX CMS NodeJs\u0027s Disabled Content Security Policy Enables Cross-Site Scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54128",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T20:46:31.660Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-16T23:53:40.509Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T20:43:50.054Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-59G8-H59F-8HJP

Summary

Details

Affected Resources

PoC

Impact

Additional Information

CVE-2025-54128 (GCVE-0-2025-54128)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour