Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-2FJH-G9HR-2X3G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-30 15:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

refscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t

Running the refscale test occasionally crashes the kernel with the following error:

[ 8569.952896] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8 [ 8569.952900] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 8569.952902] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 8569.952904] PGD c4b048067 P4D c4b049067 PUD c4b04b067 PMD 0 [ 8569.952910] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI [ 8569.952916] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/0WMWCR, BIOS 1.2.4 05/28/2021 [ 8569.952917] RIP: 0010:prepare_to_wait_event+0x101/0x190 : [ 8569.952940] Call Trace: [ 8569.952941] [ 8569.952944] ref_scale_reader+0x380/0x4a0 [refscale] [ 8569.952959] kthread+0x10e/0x130 [ 8569.952966] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 8569.952973]

The likely cause is that init_waitqueue_head() is called after the call to the torture_create_kthread() function that creates the ref_scale_reader kthread. Although this init_waitqueue_head() call will very likely complete before this kthread is created and starts running, it is possible that the calling kthread will be delayed between the calls to torture_create_kthread() and init_waitqueue_head(). In this case, the new kthread will use the waitqueue head before it is properly initialized, which is not good for the kernel's health and well-being.

The above crash happened here:

static inline void __add_wait_queue(...)
{
    :
    if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) <=== Crash here

The offset of flags from list_head entry in wait_queue_entry is -0x18. If reader_tasks[i].wq.head.next is NULL as allocated reader_task structure is zero initialized, the instruction will try to access address 0xffffffffffffffe8, which is exactly the fault address listed above.

This commit therefore invokes init_waitqueue_head() before creating the kthread.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-54316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T13:16:20Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrefscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t\n\nRunning the refscale test occasionally crashes the kernel with the\nfollowing error:\n\n[ 8569.952896] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8\n[ 8569.952900] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[ 8569.952902] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[ 8569.952904] PGD c4b048067 P4D c4b049067 PUD c4b04b067 PMD 0\n[ 8569.952910] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI\n[ 8569.952916] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/0WMWCR, BIOS 1.2.4 05/28/2021\n[ 8569.952917] RIP: 0010:prepare_to_wait_event+0x101/0x190\n  :\n[ 8569.952940] Call Trace:\n[ 8569.952941]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 8569.952944]  ref_scale_reader+0x380/0x4a0 [refscale]\n[ 8569.952959]  kthread+0x10e/0x130\n[ 8569.952966]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[ 8569.952973]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe likely cause is that init_waitqueue_head() is called after the call to\nthe torture_create_kthread() function that creates the ref_scale_reader\nkthread.  Although this init_waitqueue_head() call will very likely\ncomplete before this kthread is created and starts running, it is\npossible that the calling kthread will be delayed between the calls to\ntorture_create_kthread() and init_waitqueue_head().  In this case, the\nnew kthread will use the waitqueue head before it is properly initialized,\nwhich is not good for the kernel\u0027s health and well-being.\n\nThe above crash happened here:\n\n\tstatic inline void __add_wait_queue(...)\n\t{\n\t\t:\n\t\tif (!(wq-\u003eflags \u0026 WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) \u003c=== Crash here\n\nThe offset of flags from list_head entry in wait_queue_entry is\n-0x18. If reader_tasks[i].wq.head.next is NULL as allocated reader_task\nstructure is zero initialized, the instruction will try to access address\n0xffffffffffffffe8, which is exactly the fault address listed above.\n\nThis commit therefore invokes init_waitqueue_head() before creating\nthe kthread.",
  "id": "GHSA-2fjh-g9hr-2x3g",
  "modified": "2025-12-30T15:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-12-30T15:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/066fbd8bc981cf49923bf828b7b4092894df577f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70a2856fd1d0a040c876ba9e3f89b949ae92e4dd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0322a255a2242dbe4686b6176b3c83dea490529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5de968a9032366198720eac4f368ed7e690b3ef"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec9d118ad99dc6f1bc674c1e649c25533d89b9ba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5063e8948dad7f31adb007284a5d5038ae31bb8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2023-54316 (GCVE-0-2023-54316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 12:23 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:59

Title

refscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: refscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t Running the refscale test occasionally crashes the kernel with the following error: [ 8569.952896] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8 [ 8569.952900] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 8569.952902] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 8569.952904] PGD c4b048067 P4D c4b049067 PUD c4b04b067 PMD 0 [ 8569.952910] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI [ 8569.952916] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/0WMWCR, BIOS 1.2.4 05/28/2021 [ 8569.952917] RIP: 0010:prepare_to_wait_event+0x101/0x190 : [ 8569.952940] Call Trace: [ 8569.952941] <TASK> [ 8569.952944] ref_scale_reader+0x380/0x4a0 [refscale] [ 8569.952959] kthread+0x10e/0x130 [ 8569.952966] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 8569.952973] </TASK> The likely cause is that init_waitqueue_head() is called after the call to the torture_create_kthread() function that creates the ref_scale_reader kthread. Although this init_waitqueue_head() call will very likely complete before this kthread is created and starts running, it is possible that the calling kthread will be delayed between the calls to torture_create_kthread() and init_waitqueue_head(). In this case, the new kthread will use the waitqueue head before it is properly initialized, which is not good for the kernel's health and well-being. The above crash happened here: static inline void __add_wait_queue(...) { : if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) <=== Crash here The offset of flags from list_head entry in wait_queue_entry is -0x18. If reader_tasks[i].wq.head.next is NULL as allocated reader_task structure is zero initialized, the instruction will try to access address 0xffffffffffffffe8, which is exactly the fault address listed above. This commit therefore invokes init_waitqueue_head() before creating the kthread.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/066fbd8bc981cf499…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec9d118ad99dc6f1b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0322a255a2242dbe…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5de968a903236619…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70a2856fd1d0a040c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5063e8948dad7f31…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 653ed64b01dc5989f8f579d0038e987476c2c023 , < 066fbd8bc981cf49923bf828b7b4092894df577f (git) Affected: 653ed64b01dc5989f8f579d0038e987476c2c023 , < ec9d118ad99dc6f1bc674c1e649c25533d89b9ba (git) Affected: 653ed64b01dc5989f8f579d0038e987476c2c023 , < e0322a255a2242dbe4686b6176b3c83dea490529 (git) Affected: 653ed64b01dc5989f8f579d0038e987476c2c023 , < e5de968a9032366198720eac4f368ed7e690b3ef (git) Affected: 653ed64b01dc5989f8f579d0038e987476c2c023 , < 70a2856fd1d0a040c876ba9e3f89b949ae92e4dd (git) Affected: 653ed64b01dc5989f8f579d0038e987476c2c023 , < f5063e8948dad7f31adb007284a5d5038ae31bb8 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.9 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.195 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.132 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.53 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.4.16 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.5.3 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/rcu/refscale.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.195",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.132",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            }
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrefscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t\n\nRunning the refscale test occasionally crashes the kernel with the\nfollowing error:\n\n[ 8569.952896] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8\n[ 8569.952900] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[ 8569.952902] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[ 8569.952904] PGD c4b048067 P4D c4b049067 PUD c4b04b067 PMD 0\n[ 8569.952910] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI\n[ 8569.952916] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/0WMWCR, BIOS 1.2.4 05/28/2021\n[ 8569.952917] RIP: 0010:prepare_to_wait_event+0x101/0x190\n  :\n[ 8569.952940] Call Trace:\n[ 8569.952941]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 8569.952944]  ref_scale_reader+0x380/0x4a0 [refscale]\n[ 8569.952959]  kthread+0x10e/0x130\n[ 8569.952966]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[ 8569.952973]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe likely cause is that init_waitqueue_head() is called after the call to\nthe torture_create_kthread() function that creates the ref_scale_reader\nkthread.  Although this init_waitqueue_head() call will very likely\ncomplete before this kthread is created and starts running, it is\npossible that the calling kthread will be delayed between the calls to\ntorture_create_kthread() and init_waitqueue_head().  In this case, the\nnew kthread will use the waitqueue head before it is properly initialized,\nwhich is not good for the kernel\u0027s health and well-being.\n\nThe above crash happened here:\n\n\tstatic inline void __add_wait_queue(...)\n\t{\n\t\t:\n\t\tif (!(wq-\u003eflags \u0026 WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) \u003c=== Crash here\n\nThe offset of flags from list_head entry in wait_queue_entry is\n-0x18. If reader_tasks[i].wq.head.next is NULL as allocated reader_task\nstructure is zero initialized, the instruction will try to access address\n0xffffffffffffffe8, which is exactly the fault address listed above.\n\nThis commit therefore invokes init_waitqueue_head() before creating\nthe kthread."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:59:36.681Z",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70a2856fd1d0a040c876ba9e3f89b949ae92e4dd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5063e8948dad7f31adb007284a5d5038ae31bb8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "refscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t",
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        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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