FKIE_CVE-2025-52194
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-21 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:36
Severity
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in libsndfile version 1.2.2 and potentially earlier versions when processing malformed IRCAM audio files. The vulnerability occurs in the ircam_read_header function at src/ircam.c:164 during sample rate processing, leading to memory corruption and potential code execution.
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| cve@mitre.org | https://bushido-sec.com/index.php/2025/08/08/libsndfile-buffer-overflow/ | Broken Link | |
| cve@mitre.org | https://github.com/libsndfile | Product | |
| cve@mitre.org | https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/issues/1082 | Exploit, Issue Tracking, Patch, Vendor Advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| libsndfile_project | libsndfile | * |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libsndfile_project:libsndfile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9E71DB9F-FE9E-4369-8473-8D7B860D03DE",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.2.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in libsndfile version 1.2.2 and potentially earlier versions when processing malformed IRCAM audio files. The vulnerability occurs in the ircam_read_header function at src/ircam.c:164 during sample rate processing, leading to memory corruption and potential code execution."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de b\u00fafer en libsndfile versi\u00f3n 1.2.2 y posiblemente versiones anteriores al procesar archivos de audio IRCAM malformados. La vulnerabilidad se produce en la funci\u00f3n ircam_read_header en src/ircam.c:164 durante el procesamiento de la frecuencia de muestreo, lo que provoca corrupci\u00f3n de memoria y posible ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-52194",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:36:19.150",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-52194",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-21T19:55:51.782461Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-08-21T15:15:33.110",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"url": "https://bushido-sec.com/index.php/2025/08/08/libsndfile-buffer-overflow/"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/libsndfile"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/libsndfile/libsndfile/issues/1082"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-121"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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