fkie_cve-2025-40039
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-10-28 12:15
    Modified
2025-10-30 15:05
    
          Severity ?
        
        Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access
The 'sess->rpc_handle_list' XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd
session. Access to this list is intended to be protected by
'sess->rpc_lock' (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was
flawed, leading to potential race conditions.
In ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock
before calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify
the XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access
and prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications.
Furthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load()
without holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent
data or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and
the pointer is dereferenced.
Fix these issues by:
1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
   to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring
   the lock is correctly released on error paths.
2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method()
   to safely protect the lookup.
    References
      Impacted products
      | Vendor | Product | Version | 
|---|
{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access\n\nThe \u0027sess-\u003erpc_handle_list\u0027 XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd\nsession. Access to this list is intended to be protected by\n\u0027sess-\u003erpc_lock\u0027 (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was\nflawed, leading to potential race conditions.\n\nIn ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock\nbefore calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify\nthe XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access\nand prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications.\n\nFurthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load()\nwithout holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent\ndata or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and\nthe pointer is dereferenced.\n\nFix these issues by:\n1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()\n   to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring\n   the lock is correctly released on error paths.\n2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method()\n   to safely protect the lookup."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-40039",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-30T15:05:32.197",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2025-10-28T12:15:37.847",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/305853cce379407090a73b38c5de5ba748893aee"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cc679ba0f4505936124cd4179ba66bb0a4bd9f3"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd7e0e55dcea2cf0d391bbc21c2eb069b4be3e1"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
}
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      Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | 
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
 - Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
 - Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
 - Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
 - Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
 - Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
 - Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
 - Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
 
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