fkie_cve-2025-37929
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-20 16:15
Modified
2025-11-10 20:24
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: errata: Add missing sentinels to Spectre-BHB MIDR arrays Commit a5951389e58d ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") added some additional CPUs to the Spectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that require new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective. Unfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so is_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a match. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when is_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to c8c2647e69be ("arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported function")): | Internal error: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30 | lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190 | [...] | Call trace: | spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30 | update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184 | init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4 | cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60 | smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54 | start_kernel+0x8c/0x478 | __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4 | Code: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: aarch64 BRK: Fatal exception Add the missing sentinel entries.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/090c8714efe1c3c470301cc2f794c1ee2a57746cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/333579202f09e260e8116321df4c55f80a19b160Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3821cae9bd5a99a42d3d0be1b58e41f072cd4c4cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/446289b8b36b2ee98dabf6388acbddcc33ed41bePatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6266b3509b2c6ebf2f9daf2239ff8eb60c5f5bd3Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e68da90ac00d8b681561aeb8f5d6c47af3a04861Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fee4d171451c1ad9e8aaf65fc0ab7d143a33bd72Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 5.15.181
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
linux linux_kernel 6.15
debian debian_linux 11.0


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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: errata: Add missing sentinels to Spectre-BHB MIDR arrays\n\nCommit a5951389e58d (\"arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the\nspectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists\") added some additional CPUs to the\nSpectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that\nrequire new \u0027k\u0027 values for the workaround to be effective.\n\nUnfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so\nis_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn\u0027t find a\nmatch. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when\nis_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to\nc8c2647e69be (\"arm64: Make \u00a0_midr_in_range_list() an exported\nfunction\")):\n\n |  Internal error: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n |  pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n |  pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30\n |  lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190\n | [...]\n |  Call trace:\n |   spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30\n |   update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184\n |   init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4\n |   cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60\n |   smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54\n |   start_kernel+0x8c/0x478\n |   __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4\n |  Code: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020)\n |  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n |  Kernel panic - not syncing: aarch64 BRK: Fatal exception\n\nAdd the missing sentinel entries."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: arm64: errata: A\u00f1adir centinelas faltantes a las matrices MIDR de Spectre-BHB. El commit a5951389e58d (\"arm64: errata: A\u00f1adir nuevos n\u00facleos ARM a las listas spectre_bhb_loop_affected()\") a\u00f1adi\u00f3 CPU adicionales a la soluci\u00f3n alternativa de Spectre-BHB, incluyendo nuevas matrices para dise\u00f1os que requieren nuevos valores \u0027k\u0027 para que la soluci\u00f3n sea efectiva. Desafortunadamente, las nuevas matrices omitieron la entrada de centinela, por lo que is_midr_in_range_list() se desviar\u00e1 al final si no encuentra una coincidencia. Con UBSAN habilitado, esto provoca un fallo durante el arranque cuando is_midr_in_range_list() est\u00e1 en l\u00ednea (lo cual era m\u00e1s com\u00fan antes de c8c2647e69be (\"arm64: Convertir _midr_in_range_list() en una funci\u00f3n exportada\")): | Error interno: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30 | lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190 | [...] | Rastreo de llamadas: | spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30 | update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184 | init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4 | cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60 | smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54 | start_kernel+0x8c/0x478 | __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4 | C\u00f3digo: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020) | ---[ fin del seguimiento 000000000000000 ]--- | P\u00e1nico del kernel - no sincroniza: aarch64 BRK: Excepci\u00f3n fatal Agregue las entradas centinela faltantes."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-37929",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-10T20:24:46.587",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
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  "published": "2025-05-20T16:15:29.483",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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}


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