fkie_cve-2025-22123
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-04-16 15:16
Modified
2025-11-03 18:27
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below: F2FS-fs (loop3): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 7 kworker/u8:7: attempt to access beyond end of device BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed1604ea3dfa RIP: 0010:get_ckpt_valid_blocks fs/f2fs/segment.h:361 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline] RIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649 <TASK> f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline] f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745 writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976 wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline] wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Commit 8b10d3653735 ("f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT") allows to trigger no free segment fault in allocator, then it will update curseg->segno to NULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() missed to check the flag, and access invalid curseg->segno directly in below call path, then resulting in panic: - f2fs_write_inode - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready - has_enough_free_secs - has_not_enough_free_secs - __get_secs_required - has_curseg_enough_space - get_ckpt_valid_blocks : access invalid curseg->segno To avoid this issue, let's: - check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in f2fs_write_inode(). - in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg->segno into a temp variable, and verify its validation before use.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f90e5d423cd2d4c74b2abb527872f335108637fPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/986c50f6bca109c6cf362b4e2babcb85aba958f6Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf49527089ec1ba894c6e587affabbfb2329f52ePatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *


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{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0EE54E71-E52A-4564-A59C-21E8E0441A71",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.33",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "633A38C1-75C8-452D-8F1C-DA0269FD2687",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\nF2FS-fs (loop3): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 7\nkworker/u8:7: attempt to access beyond end of device\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed1604ea3dfa\nRIP: 0010:get_ckpt_valid_blocks fs/f2fs/segment.h:361 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline]\n f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791\n write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline]\n __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976\n wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156\n wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline]\n wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317\n worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398\n kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464\n ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nCommit 8b10d3653735 (\"f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT\") allows to trigger\nno free segment fault in allocator, then it will update curseg-\u003esegno to\nNULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() missed\nto check the flag, and access invalid curseg-\u003esegno directly in below call\npath, then resulting in panic:\n\n- f2fs_write_inode\n - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready\n  - has_enough_free_secs\n   - has_not_enough_free_secs\n    - __get_secs_required\n     - has_curseg_enough_space\n      - get_ckpt_valid_blocks\n      : access invalid curseg-\u003esegno\n\nTo avoid this issue, let\u0027s:\n- check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in\nf2fs_write_inode().\n- in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg-\u003esegno into a temp variable,\nand verify its validation before use."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para evitar el acceso a curseg no inicializado syzbot informa un error de f2fs como el siguiente: F2FS-fs (loop3): sistema de archivos detenido por el motivo: 7 kworker/u8:7: intento de acceso m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del final del dispositivo ERROR: no se puede controlar el error de p\u00e1gina para la direcci\u00f3n: ffffed1604ea3dfa  RIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline] RIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649  f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline] f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745 writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976 wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline] wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Commit 8b10d3653735 (\"f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT\") permite que no se active ninguna falla de segmento libre en el asignador, luego se actualizar\u00e1 curseg-\u0026gt;segno to NULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() No se pudo verificar la bandera y el acceso no es v\u00e1lido curseg-\u0026gt;segno directly En la siguiente ruta de llamada, lo que genera p\u00e1nico: - f2fs_write_inode - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready - has_enough_free_secs - has_not_enough_free_secs - __get_secs_required - has_curseg_enough_space - get_ckpt_valid_blocks : access invalid curseg-\u0026gt;segno Para evitar este problema, vamos a: - check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in f2fs_write_inode(). - in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg-\u0026gt;segno en una variable temporal y verificar su validaci\u00f3n antes de usar."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-22123",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-03T18:27:51.067",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-04-16T15:16:06.450",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f90e5d423cd2d4c74b2abb527872f335108637f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/986c50f6bca109c6cf362b4e2babcb85aba958f6"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf49527089ec1ba894c6e587affabbfb2329f52e"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-908"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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