fkie_nvd - fkie_cve-2025-1550

fkie_cve-2025-1550

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd

Published

2025-03-11 09:15

Modified

2025-07-31 16:55

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.

References

▼	URL	Tags
	cve-coordination@google.com	https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751	Issue Tracking, Patch
	cve-coordination@google.com	https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	keras	keras	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:keras:keras:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A252DA83-7788-4277-A8B0-52F597A654A9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.8.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La funci\u00f3n Keras Model.load_model permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario, incluso con safe_mode=True, a trav\u00e9s de un archivo .keras malicioso creado manualmente. Al alterar el archivo config.json dentro del archivo, un atacante puede especificar m\u00f3dulos y funciones Python arbitrarios, junto con sus argumentos, para que se carguen y ejecuten durante la carga del modelo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-1550",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-31T16:55:39.920",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-11T09:15:25.217",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-1550 (GCVE-0-2025-1550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-03-11 08:12

Modified

2025-07-24 15:28

Severity ?

7.3 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Summary

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751
	https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Google	Keras	Version: 3.0.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-1550",
                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-24T15:28:37.159599Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        },
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    ],
    "cna": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Keras",
          "repo": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "3.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Gabriele Digregorio"
        }
      ],
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          "supportingMedia": [
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          ],
          "value": "The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading."
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      "impacts": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
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      "metrics": [
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
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        }
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

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