FKIE_CVE-2023-54124

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-24 13:16 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:19
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set xfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below: f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num); kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627! RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0 Call Trace: generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0 kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60 kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110 deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80 deactivate_super+0x46/0x50 cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20 task_work_run+0x65/0xa0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc During umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should not stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise, fsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing this bug. In this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs to drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c",
            "fs/f2fs/data.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "92575f05a32dafb16348bfa5e62478118a9be069",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4ceedc2f8bdffb82e40b7d1bb912304f8e157cb1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ad87bd313f70b51e48019d5ce2d02d73152356b3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d8f4ad5f3979dbd8e6251259562f12472717883a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7741ddc882a0c806a6508ba8203c55a779db7a21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "82c3d6e9db41cbd3af1d4f90bdb441740b5fad10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c9b3649a934d131151111354bcbb638076f03a30",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c",
            "fs/f2fs/data.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.284",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.244",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.181",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.113",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.30",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set\n\nxfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below:\n\nf2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi-\u003efsync_node_num);\n\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627!\nRIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0\nCall Trace:\n generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0\n kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60\n kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110\n deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80\n deactivate_super+0x46/0x50\n cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170\n __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20\n task_work_run+0x65/0xa0\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\nDuring umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should\nnot stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise,\nfsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing\nthis bug.\n\nIn this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs\nto drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-54124",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:30.033",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-24T13:16:14.367",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ceedc2f8bdffb82e40b7d1bb912304f8e157cb1"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7741ddc882a0c806a6508ba8203c55a779db7a21"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c3d6e9db41cbd3af1d4f90bdb441740b5fad10"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92575f05a32dafb16348bfa5e62478118a9be069"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad87bd313f70b51e48019d5ce2d02d73152356b3"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b3649a934d131151111354bcbb638076f03a30"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8f4ad5f3979dbd8e6251259562f12472717883a"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}



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