FKIE_CVE-2023-39780
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-09-11 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:12
Severity
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. NOTE: for the similar "token-generated module" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar "token-refresh module" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar "check token module" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar "code-authentication module" issue, see CVE-2023-41348.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| asus | rt-ax55_firmware | 3.0.0.4.386.51598 | |
| asus | rt-ax55 | - |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "RT-AX55",
"vendor": "ASUS",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0.4.386.51598",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:asus:rt-ax55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "rt-ax55",
"vendor": "asus",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0.4.386.51598"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2025-06-23",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2025-06-02",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:asus:rt-ax55_firmware:3.0.0.4.386.51598:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0AABC778-3AC0-4730-953A-61175570FC81",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:asus:rt-ax55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B8F27D4F-EDC4-4676-8C66-545378850BF1",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. NOTE: for the similar \"token-generated module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar \"token-refresh module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar \"check token module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar \"code-authentication module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41348."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se descubri\u00f3 que ASUS RT-AX55 v3.0.0.4.386.51598 conten\u00eda una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos autenticados."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-39780",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:12:51.930",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-39780",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-06T03:55:31.213801Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-09-11T19:15:43.190",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/1/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/2/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/3/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/4/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/5/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/6/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/1/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/2/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/3/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/4/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/5/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/6/EN.md"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-39780"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.greynoise.io/blog/stealthy-backdoor-campaign-affecting-asus-routers"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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