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FKIE_CVE-2023-2868

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-05-24 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:53
Summary
A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. The vulnerability arises out of a failure to comprehensively sanitize the processing of .tar file (tape archives). The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation of a user-supplied .tar file as it pertains to the names of the files contained within the archive. As a consequence, a remote attacker can specifically format these file names in a particular manner that will result in remotely executing a system command through Perl's qx operator with the privileges of the Email Security Gateway product. This issue was fixed as part of BNSF-36456 patch. This patch was automatically applied to all customer appliances.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Barracuda Email Security Gateway",
          "vendor": "Barracuda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.2.0.006",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.3.001",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2023-06-16",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2023-05-26",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Barracuda Networks ESG Appliance Improper Input Validation Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
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              "versionEndIncluding": "9.2.0.006",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1.3.001",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
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          ],
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      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. The vulnerability arises out of a failure to comprehensively sanitize the processing of .tar file (tape archives).\u00a0The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation of a user-supplied .tar file as it pertains to the names of the files contained within the archive. As a consequence, a remote attacker can specifically format these file names in a particular manner that will result in remotely executing a system command through Perl\u0027s qx operator with the privileges of the Email Security Gateway product.\u00a0This issue was fixed as part of BNSF-36456 patch. This patch was automatically applied to all customer appliances."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-2868",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:53:39.770",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-2868",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-01-16T15:36:08.898946Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-05-24T19:15:09.363",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://status.barracuda.com/incidents/34kx82j5n4q9"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.barracuda.com/company/legal/esg-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://status.barracuda.com/incidents/34kx82j5n4q9"
    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-2868"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
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      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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