CVE-2026-43319 (GCVE-0-2026-43319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:26 – Updated: 2026-05-08 13:26
VLAI?
Title
spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock The spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock, but acquired them in different orders depending on the code path: write()/read(): buf_lock -> spi_lock ioctl(): spi_lock -> buf_lock This AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can cause real deadlocks: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected spidev_ioctl() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock) spidev_sync_write() -> mutex_lock(&spidev->spi_lock) *** DEADLOCK *** The issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that performs write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from separate threads on the same spidev file descriptor. Fix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock inversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking, and all callers serialize access using spi_lock. buf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by spi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues. This removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without changing userspace ABI or behaviour.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f8431b8672231d378b03176fe74c95adfd3522cf (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e341e18215030af2136836b78508e0d798916df7 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 41ccfac7d302968a4f32b5f7b012d066c5f5cdf8 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 40534d19ed2afb880ecf202dab26a8e7a5808d16 (git)
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    Linux Linux Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.16 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.6 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/spi/spidev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f8431b8672231d378b03176fe74c95adfd3522cf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e341e18215030af2136836b78508e0d798916df7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "41ccfac7d302968a4f32b5f7b012d066c5f5cdf8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/spi/spidev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.75",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock\n\nThe spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock,\nbut acquired them in different orders depending on the code path:\n\n  write()/read(): buf_lock -\u003e spi_lock\n  ioctl():       spi_lock -\u003e buf_lock\n\nThis AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can\ncause real deadlocks:\n\n  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n  spidev_ioctl() -\u003e mutex_lock(\u0026spidev-\u003ebuf_lock)\n  spidev_sync_write() -\u003e mutex_lock(\u0026spidev-\u003espi_lock)\n  *** DEADLOCK ***\n\nThe issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that\nperforms write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from\nseparate threads on the same spidev file descriptor.\n\nFix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock\ninversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking,\nand all callers serialize access using spi_lock.\n\nbuf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by\nspi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues.\n\nThis removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without\nchanging userspace ABI or behaviour."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T13:26:14.231Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8431b8672231d378b03176fe74c95adfd3522cf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e341e18215030af2136836b78508e0d798916df7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41ccfac7d302968a4f32b5f7b012d066c5f5cdf8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40534d19ed2afb880ecf202dab26a8e7a5808d16"
        }
      ],
      "title": "spi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43319",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T13:26:14.231Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.001Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T13:26:14.231Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43319\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-08T14:16:40.480\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-08T14:16:40.480\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nspi: spidev: fix lock inversion between spi_lock and buf_lock\\n\\nThe spidev driver previously used two mutexes, spi_lock and buf_lock,\\nbut acquired them in different orders depending on the code path:\\n\\n  write()/read(): buf_lock -\u003e spi_lock\\n  ioctl():       spi_lock -\u003e buf_lock\\n\\nThis AB-BA locking pattern triggers lockdep warnings and can\\ncause real deadlocks:\\n\\n  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\\n  spidev_ioctl() -\u003e mutex_lock(\u0026spidev-\u003ebuf_lock)\\n  spidev_sync_write() -\u003e mutex_lock(\u0026spidev-\u003espi_lock)\\n  *** DEADLOCK ***\\n\\nThe issue is reproducible with a simple userspace program that\\nperforms write() and SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ ioctl() calls from\\nseparate threads on the same spidev file descriptor.\\n\\nFix this by simplifying the locking model and removing the lock\\ninversion entirely. spidev_sync() no longer performs any locking,\\nand all callers serialize access using spi_lock.\\n\\nbuf_lock is removed since its functionality is fully covered by\\nspi_lock, eliminating the possibility of lock ordering issues.\\n\\nThis removes the lock inversion and prevents deadlocks without\\nchanging userspace ABI or behaviour.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40534d19ed2afb880ecf202dab26a8e7a5808d16\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41ccfac7d302968a4f32b5f7b012d066c5f5cdf8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e341e18215030af2136836b78508e0d798916df7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8431b8672231d378b03176fe74c95adfd3522cf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



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