CVE-2026-42261 (GCVE-0-2026-42261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 03:11 – Updated: 2026-05-08 03:11
VLAI?
Title
PromptHub: Authenticated SSRF via IPv6 filter bypass in `POST /api/skills/fetch-remote`
Summary
PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn't the literal string "::1". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true — a supported and documented configuration — this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
legeling PromptHub Affected: >= 0.4.9, < 0.5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PromptHub",
          "vendor": "legeling",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.4.9, \u003c 0.5.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn\u0027t the literal string \"::1\". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true \u2014 a supported and documented configuration \u2014 this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "PromptHub: Authenticated SSRF via IPv6 filter bypass in `POST /api/skills/fetch-remote`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-42261",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-26T11:53:27.705Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T03:11:25.305Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-42261",
      "date": "2026-05-09",
      "epss": "0.00055",
      "percentile": "0.17184"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-42261\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-05-08T04:16:20.107\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-08T16:08:15.570\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn\u0027t the literal string \\\"::1\\\". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true \u2014 a supported and documented configuration \u2014 this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-693\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/releases/tag/v0.5.4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/legeling/PromptHub/security/advisories/GHSA-9fhh-fjfg-5mr6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}


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