Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-35397 (GCVE-0-2026-35397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 19:37 – Updated: 2026-05-06 15:50

Title

jupyter-server path traversal allows access to sibling directories sharing root_dir name prefix

Summary

Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In versions 2.17.0 and earlier, a path traversal vulnerability in the REST API allows an authenticated user to escape the configured root_dir and access sibling directories whose names begin with the same prefix as the root_dir. For example, with a root_dir named "test", the API permits access to a sibling directory named "testtest" through a crafted request to the /api/contents endpoint using encoded path components. An attacker can read, write, and delete files in affected sibling directories. Multi-tenant deployments using predictable naming schemes are particularly at risk, as a user with a directory named "user1" could access directories for user10 through user19 and beyond. A user who can choose a single-character folder name could gain access to a significant number of sibling directories. Version 2.18.0 contains a fix. As a workaround, ensure folder names do not share a common prefix with any sibling directory.

Severity ?

7.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/…

x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	jupyter-server	jupyter_server	Affected: < 2.18.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-35397

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-05 20:16 - Updated: 2026-05-06 16:16

Severity ?

7.6 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-5789-5fc7-67v3
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-5789-5fc7-67v3

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In versions 2.17.0 and earlier, a path traversal vulnerability in the REST API allows an authenticated user to escape the configured root_dir and access sibling directories whose names begin with the same prefix as the root_dir. For example, with a root_dir named \"test\", the API permits access to a sibling directory named \"testtest\" through a crafted request to the /api/contents endpoint using encoded path components. An attacker can read, write, and delete files in affected sibling directories. Multi-tenant deployments using predictable naming schemes are particularly at risk, as a user with a directory named \"user1\" could access directories for user10 through user19 and beyond. A user who can choose a single-character folder name could gain access to a significant number of sibling directories. \n\nVersion 2.18.0 contains a fix. As a workaround, ensure folder names do not share a common prefix with any sibling directory."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-35397",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-06T16:16:07.750",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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}

GHSA-5789-5FC7-67V3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-05 16:49 – Updated: 2026-05-05 16:49

Summary

Jupyter Server: Path Traversal via incorrect startswith() root directory check allows access to sibling directories

Details

Summary

Jupyter Server <=2.17.0 can access directories sibling to the root directory, if it starts with the root dir's name.

PoC

Minimal:

.
├── test/              <- root directory.
│   └── test.txt
└── testtest/
    └── secret.txt     <- file to exfiltrate that we should not be able to access via API

HOST="http://localhost:8888"
TOKEN=""
SIBLING="testtest"
TARGET="secret.txt"

curl -s -X POST \
  "$HOST/api/contents/%2e%2e/$SIBLING/$TARGET/checkpoints" \
  -H "Authorization: token $TOKEN"

Full PoC by @stef41: https://gist.github.com/Yann-P/66d4982a965dee8fcb8dd89db29e7006

Impact

It is possible for an authenticated user to access content outside the server's root_dir in siblings directories sharing the same prefix as the root_dir. The attacker can escalate access, reading, writing, and deleting from sibling directories.

This can have a tangible impact for deployments using predictable naming scheme with multi-tenant server, for example user1, user2, user3, ..., user10 etc, as user1 could access and modify files of all user10 - user19 and higher.

In a hypothetical system where users can choose a name of their folder, an attacker could choose a single-letter username to gain access to a significant number of sibling directories.

Workarounds

Use folder names that do not overlap.

Acknowledgments

Thank you to @stef41 for providing a useful PoC.

Severity ?

7.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.17.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "jupyter-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.18.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-35397"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T16:49:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nJupyter Server \u003c=2.17.0 can access directories sibling to the root directory, if it starts with the root dir\u0027s name.\n\n### PoC\n\nMinimal:\n\n```\n.\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test/              \u003c- root directory.\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 test.txt\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 testtest/\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 secret.txt     \u003c- file to exfiltrate that we should not be able to access via API\n```\n\n```bash\nHOST=\"http://localhost:8888\"\nTOKEN=\"\"\nSIBLING=\"testtest\"\nTARGET=\"secret.txt\"\n\ncurl -s -X POST \\\n  \"$HOST/api/contents/%2e%2e/$SIBLING/$TARGET/checkpoints\" \\\n  -H \"Authorization: token $TOKEN\"\n```\n\nFull PoC by @stef41: https://gist.github.com/Yann-P/66d4982a965dee8fcb8dd89db29e7006\n\n### Impact\n\nIt is possible for an authenticated user to access content outside the server\u0027s `root_dir` in siblings directories sharing the same prefix as the `root_dir`. The attacker can escalate access, reading, writing, and deleting from sibling directories.\n\nThis can have a tangible impact for deployments using predictable naming scheme with multi-tenant server, for example `user1`, `user2`, `user3`, ..., `user10` etc, as `user1` could access and modify files of all `user10` - `user19` and higher.\n\nIn a hypothetical system where users can choose a name of their folder, an attacker could choose a single-letter username to gain access to a significant number of sibling directories.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUse folder names that do not overlap.\n\n### Acknowledgments\n\nThank you to @stef41 for providing a useful PoC.",
  "id": "GHSA-5789-5fc7-67v3",
  "modified": "2026-05-05T16:49:10Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T16:49:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-5789-5fc7-67v3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jupyter Server: Path Traversal via incorrect startswith() root directory check allows access to sibling directories"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-35397 (GCVE-0-2026-35397)

FKIE_CVE-2026-35397

GHSA-5789-5FC7-67V3

Summary

PoC

Impact

Workarounds

Acknowledgments

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature