CVE-2025-9377 (GCVE-0-2025-9377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-29 17:30
Modified
2025-09-03 22:20
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9. This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108. Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-09-03

Due date: 2025-09-24

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377

Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9377",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-29T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-09-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T22:20:24.092Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-09-03T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-9377 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer C7(EU) V2",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "241108",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "241108",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eThe authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\u0026nbsp;on\u0026nbsp;TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\u0026nbsp;TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoth products have reached the status of EOL \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e(end-of-life).\u003c/span\u003e\nIt\u0027s recommending to \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003epurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es).\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\u00a0on\u00a0TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\n\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\u00a0TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\n\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\nIt\u0027s recommending to \n\npurchase the new \nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \ndownload and install the patch(es)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-88",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T17:30:33.700Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9377",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-29T17:30:33.700Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-23T00:15:09.238Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T22:20:24.092Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-9377",
      "cwes": "[\"CWE-78\"]",
      "dateAdded": "2025-09-03",
      "dueDate": "2025-09-24",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377",
      "product": "Multiple Routers",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.",
      "vendorProject": "TP-Link",
      "vulnerabilityName": "TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-9377\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"published\":\"2025-08-29T18:15:43.220\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-04T13:41:48.497\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[{\"sourceIdentifier\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"unsupported-when-assigned\"]}],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\u00a0on\u00a0TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\\n\\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\u00a0TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\\n\\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\\nIt\u0027s recommending to \\n\\npurchase the new \\nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \\ndownload and install the patch(es).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-09-03\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-09-24\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"241108\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"87D63AD8-35D5-4ECE-A29E-BC305E13CDCB\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841n:v9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C244CD5A-A9CD-4E4D-9D7B-C4443EC2435E\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841nd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"241108\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"742A0B42-6F33-429D-8290-BD2A4AC5B881\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841nd:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0E48E745-0CAB-412C-8B52-1F834D72F0CF\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_c7_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"241108\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3BDCF20E-F92B-4EA3-8198-1B8DDCE6F2AA\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_c7:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"27AE1E18-D939-4DB3-984A-85CB4962861C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Product\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/\",\"source\":\"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-9377\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-29T18:16:06.848015Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-09-03\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-9377\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-29T18:16:09.221Z\"}, \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-03T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-9377 added to CISA KEV\"}]}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"unsupported-when-assigned\"], \"title\": \"Authenticated RCE via Parental Control command injection\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-88\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.6, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Archer C7(EU) V2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"241108\", \"versionType\": \"date\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"241108\", \"versionType\": \"date\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4365/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/\", \"tags\": [\"patch\", \"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\\u00a0on\\u00a0TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\\n\\nThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\\u00a0TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\\n\\nBoth products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life).\\nIt\u0027s recommending to \\n\\npurchase the new \\nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \\ndownload and install the patch(es).\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cdiv\u003eThe authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists  in the Parental Control page\u0026nbsp;on\u0026nbsp;TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and\u0026nbsp;TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBoth products have reached the status of EOL \u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e(end-of-life).\u003c/span\u003e\\nIt\u0027s recommending to \\n\\n\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003epurchase the new \\nproduct to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not\\n an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to \\ndownload and install the patch(es).\\n\\n\u003c/span\u003e\\n\\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"shortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-29T17:30:33.700Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-9377\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-03T22:20:24.092Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-23T00:15:09.238Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-29T17:30:33.700Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TPLink\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…