CVE-2025-71295 (GCVE-0-2025-71295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:32 – Updated: 2026-05-07 17:13
VLAI?
Title
fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers
try_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached
when filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping
with AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.
In such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the
AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This
causes try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no
buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.
Adding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no
buffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.
This provides defensive hardening.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
d0eafc763135508be118dac208887a26c0adb74d , < 1b111a69a6e33a922622bf9870e4e63fb2b649c8
(git)
Affected: b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376 , < c1b6227555c52781178132b7a06466711855795c (git) Affected: b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376 , < 727e5140e0cf83b4ce6a11b89bb73bff5d96f8f3 (git) Affected: b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376 , < 42c32d7571ccd8ef32351cac506f00b0fae99fd2 (git) Affected: b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376 , < c6246ca15999053d2632fbcc7b86e6eef7f077cb (git) Affected: b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376 , < b68f91ef3b3fe82ad78c417de71b675699a8467c (git) |
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{
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"programFiles": [
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{
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.75",
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},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers\n\ntry_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached\nwhen filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping\nwith AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.\n\nIn such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the\nAS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This\ncauses try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no\nbuffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.\n\nAdding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no\nbuffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.\nThis provides defensive hardening."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T17:13:54.818Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b111a69a6e33a922622bf9870e4e63fb2b649c8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1b6227555c52781178132b7a06466711855795c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727e5140e0cf83b4ce6a11b89bb73bff5d96f8f3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c32d7571ccd8ef32351cac506f00b0fae99fd2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6246ca15999053d2632fbcc7b86e6eef7f077cb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b68f91ef3b3fe82ad78c417de71b675699a8467c"
}
],
"title": "fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71295",
"datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:32:25.917Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-06T11:31:45.510Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-07T17:13:54.818Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-71295",
"date": "2026-05-10",
"epss": "0.00024",
"percentile": "0.0704"
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"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-71295\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-06T12:16:28.820\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-06T13:07:51.607\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nfs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers\\n\\ntry_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached\\nwhen filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping\\nwith AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.\\n\\nIn such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the\\nAS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This\\ncauses try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no\\nbuffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.\\n\\nAdding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no\\nbuffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.\\nThis provides defensive hardening.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b111a69a6e33a922622bf9870e4e63fb2b649c8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c32d7571ccd8ef32351cac506f00b0fae99fd2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727e5140e0cf83b4ce6a11b89bb73bff5d96f8f3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b68f91ef3b3fe82ad78c417de71b675699a8467c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1b6227555c52781178132b7a06466711855795c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6246ca15999053d2632fbcc7b86e6eef7f077cb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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