CVE-2025-62491 (GCVE-0-2025-62491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-16 15:51
Modified
2025-10-16 18:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Summary
A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine's standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (ts->rejected_promise_list).
* The function js_std_promise_rejection_check attempts to iterate over the rejected_promise_list to report unhandled rejections using a standard list loop.
* The reason for a promise rejection is processed inside the loop, including calling js_std_dump_error1(ctx, rp->reason).
* If the promise rejection reason is an Error object that defines a custom property getter (e.g., via Object.defineProperty), this getter is executed during the error dumping process.
* The malicious custom getter can execute JavaScript code that calls catch() on the same rejected promise being processed.
* Calling catch() internally triggers js_std_promise_rejection_tracker, which then removes and frees the current promise entry (JSRejectedPromiseEntry) from the rejected_promise_list.
* Since the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (el), the subsequent loop access results in a Use-After-Free condition.
References
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"type": "text/html", "value": "\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb\u003eUse-After-Free (UAF)\u003c/b\u003e vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine\u0027s standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (\u003ccode\u003ets-\u0026gt;rejected_promise_list\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe function \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003ejs_std_promise_rejection_check\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e attempts to iterate over the \u003ccode\u003erejected_promise_list\u003c/code\u003e to report unhandled rejections using a standard list loop.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ereason\u003c/b\u003e for a promise rejection is processed inside the loop, including calling \u003ccode\u003ejs_std_dump_error1(ctx, rp-\u0026gt;reason)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf the promise \u003cb\u003erejection reason\u003c/b\u003e is an \u003cb\u003eError object\u003c/b\u003e that defines a custom property \u003cb\u003egetter\u003c/b\u003e (e.g., via \u003ccode\u003eObject.defineProperty\u003c/code\u003e), this getter is executed during the error dumping process.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe malicious custom getter can execute JavaScript code that calls \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecatch()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e on the \u003ci\u003esame\u003c/i\u003e rejected promise being processed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eCalling \u003ccode\u003ecatch()\u003c/code\u003e internally triggers \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003ejs_std_promise_rejection_tracker\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e, which then \u003cb\u003eremoves and frees\u003c/b\u003e the current promise entry (\u003ccode\u003eJSRejectedPromiseEntry\u003c/code\u003e) from the \u003ccode\u003erejected_promise_list\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (\u003ccode\u003eel\u003c/code\u003e), the subsequent loop access results in a \u003cb\u003eUse-After-Free\u003c/b\u003e condition.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cbr\u003e" } ], "value": "A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine\u0027s standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (ts-\u003erejected_promise_list).\n\n * The function js_std_promise_rejection_check attempts to iterate over the rejected_promise_list to report unhandled rejections using a standard list loop.\n\n\n * The reason for a promise rejection is processed inside the loop, including calling js_std_dump_error1(ctx, rp-\u003ereason).\n\n\n * If the promise rejection reason is an Error object that defines a custom property getter (e.g., via Object.defineProperty), this getter is executed during the error dumping process.\n\n\n * The malicious custom getter can execute JavaScript code that calls catch() on the same rejected promise being processed.\n\n\n * Calling catch() internally triggers js_std_promise_rejection_tracker, which then removes and frees the current promise entry (JSRejectedPromiseEntry) from the rejected_promise_list.\n\n\n * Since the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (el), the subsequent loop access results in a Use-After-Free condition." } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-175", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-175 Code Inclusion" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": 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\"js_std_promise_rejection_check\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://bellard.org/quickjs/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-24T22:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog\"}, {\"url\": \"https://issuetracker.google.com/434195203\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine\u0027s standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (ts-\u003erejected_promise_list).\\n\\n * The function js_std_promise_rejection_check attempts to iterate over the rejected_promise_list to report unhandled rejections using a standard list loop.\\n\\n\\n * The reason for a promise rejection is processed inside the loop, including calling js_std_dump_error1(ctx, rp-\u003ereason).\\n\\n\\n * If the promise rejection reason is an Error object that defines a custom property getter (e.g., via Object.defineProperty), this getter is executed during the error dumping process.\\n\\n\\n * The malicious custom getter can execute JavaScript code that calls catch() on the same rejected promise being processed.\\n\\n\\n * Calling catch() internally triggers js_std_promise_rejection_tracker, which then removes and frees the current promise entry (JSRejectedPromiseEntry) from the rejected_promise_list.\\n\\n\\n * Since the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (el), the subsequent loop access results in a Use-After-Free condition.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb\u003eUse-After-Free (UAF)\u003c/b\u003e vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine\u0027s standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (\u003ccode\u003ets-\u0026gt;rejected_promise_list\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe function 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\u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecatch()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e on the \u003ci\u003esame\u003c/i\u003e rejected promise being processed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eCalling \u003ccode\u003ecatch()\u003c/code\u003e internally triggers \u003cb\u003e\u003ccode\u003ejs_std_promise_rejection_tracker\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/b\u003e, which then \u003cb\u003eremoves and frees\u003c/b\u003e the current promise entry (\u003ccode\u003eJSRejectedPromiseEntry\u003c/code\u003e) from the \u003ccode\u003erejected_promise_list\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (\u003ccode\u003eel\u003c/code\u003e), the subsequent loop access results in a \u003cb\u003eUse-After-Free\u003c/b\u003e condition.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"shortName\": \"Google\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-16T15:51:24.238Z\"}}}", "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-62491\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-16T18:04:16.529Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-10-15T08:47:41.878Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-16T15:51:24.238Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Google\"}", "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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