{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59501"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T17:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.",
  "id": "GHSA-9wxc-6566-9fgm",
  "modified": "2025-10-31T18:31:14Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T18:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59501"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/unsigned_sh0rt\"\u003eGarrett Foster\u003c/a\u003e with \u003ca href=\"https://specterops.io/\"\u003eSpecterOps, Inc.\u003c/a\u003e"
        ]
      },
      {
        "names": [
          "\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/unsigned_sh0rt\"\u003eGarrett Foster\u003c/a\u003e with \u003ca href=\"https://specterops.io/\"\u003eSpecterOps, Inc.\u003c/a\u003e"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-59501 Microsoft Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59501"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-59501 Microsoft Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-59501.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Microsoft Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-10-24T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-31T16:43:47.186Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-59501",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-24T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c5.00.9128.1037",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2403 \u003c5.00.9128.1037",
              "product_id": "3"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "5.00.9128.1037",
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              "product_id": "2"
            }
          },
          {
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            }
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            "name": "5.00.9132.1031",
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              "product_id": "20545"
            }
          }
        ],
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  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59501",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-290",
        "name": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "For the vulnerability, this means the exploitation requires a specific and uncommon condition: an Active Directory user account must exist with a matching user principal name (UPN)  that was not properly synchronized to Microsoft Entra ID.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying the user principal name (UPN) of a valid Microsoft Entra ID account or create a new Account to impersonate an Active Directory user with the same UPN that was not synchronized to Entra ID. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized administrative control over Microsoft Configuration Manager and its managed clients.",
          "title": "How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "This attack is limited to systems connected to the same network segment as the attacker. The attack cannot be performed across multiple networks (for example, a WAN) and would be limited to systems on the same network switch or virtual network.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS score, the attack vector is adjacent (AV:A). What does this mean for this vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "16788",
          "20545"
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          "3"
        ]
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59501 Microsoft Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59501"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59501 Microsoft Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-59501.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-10-24T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "5.00.9128.1037:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2409/35360093",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2409/35360093"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-10-24T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "5.0.9135.1013:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2503/32851084",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2503/32851084"
        },
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-10-24T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "5.00.9132.1031:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2409/35360093",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2409/35360093"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 4.2,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "2",
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Spoofing"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2403:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DD3A7EF4-3494-4BE8-8ACA-C5DFF72CD6AC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.00.9128.1037",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2409:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "85ED19B5-E9EB-4203-8EF2-1C221B22CF41",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.00.9132.1031",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:configuration_manager_2503:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7C22B35A-E6F2-4FD5-AEA2-F31850DDA104",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.9135.1013",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-59501",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-05T18:17:55.247",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-31T17:15:46.517",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59501"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2403 versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.00.9128.1037",
      "product": {
        "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Microsoft",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2503 versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.0.9135.1013",
      "product": {
        "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Microsoft",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2409 versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 5.00.9132.1031",
      "product": {
        "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Microsoft",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-59501",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59501"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-10-27T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-10-27T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0928",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-10-27T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans Microsoft Configuration Manager. Elle permet \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges.",
  "title": "Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans Microsoft Configuration Manager",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-10-24",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Microsoft CVE-2025-59501",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59501"
    }
  ]
}