CVE-2025-57819 (GCVE-0-2025-57819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-28 16:45
Modified
2025-08-29 22:20
Severity ?
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3hVendor Advisory, Mitigation
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreePBX security-reporting Version: < 15.0.66
Version: < 16.0.89
Version: < 17.0.3
 Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-08-29

Due date: 2025-09-19

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57819

Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-57819",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-29T03:55:27.563332Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-08-29",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-57819"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T22:20:23.714Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-08-29T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-57819 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "security-reporting",
          "vendor": "FreePBX",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 15.0.66"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 16.0.89"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 17.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T16:45:18.749Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreePBX Affected by Authentication Bypass Leading to SQL Injection and RCE"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-57819",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-28T16:45:18.749Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-20T14:30:35.011Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T22:20:23.714Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-57819",
      "cwes": "[\"CWE-89\", \"CWE-288\"]",
      "dateAdded": "2025-08-29",
      "dueDate": "2025-09-19",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57819",
      "product": "FreePBX",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "Sangoma FreePBX contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allows unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution.",
      "vendorProject": "Sangoma",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-57819\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-28T17:15:36.790\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-02T14:48:31.737\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":10.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-08-29\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-09-19\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-288\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:freepbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"15.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"15.0.66\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F9143871-4B1B-4E24-BEC2-BFD90A93D22E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:freepbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"16.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"16.0.89\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CA0527BD-AE80-4126-A72A-008EEC486381\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:freepbx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"17.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"17.0.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"89857E91-C727-4043-8BCE-A2A089D6F720\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\",\"Mitigation\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-57819\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-29T03:55:27.563332Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-08-29\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-57819\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-28T17:15:33.652Z\"}, \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-08-29T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-57819 added to CISA KEV\"}]}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"FreePBX Affected by Authentication Bypass Leading to SQL Injection and RCE\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"FreePBX\", \"product\": \"security-reporting\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 15.0.66\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 16.0.89\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 17.0.3\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203\", \"name\": \"https://community.freepbx.org/t/security-advisory-please-lock-down-your-administrator-access/107203\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"FreePBX is an open-source web-based graphical user interface. FreePBX 15, 16, and 17 endpoints are vulnerable due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allowing unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. This issue has been patched in endpoint versions 15.0.66, 16.0.89, and 17.0.3.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-288\", \"description\": \"CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-28T16:45:18.749Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-57819\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-29T22:20:23.714Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-20T14:30:35.011Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-28T16:45:18.749Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.