CVE-2025-54469 (GCVE-0-2025-54469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-30 09:41
Modified
2025-10-31 03:55
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values. The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active. The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without validation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer container.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Version: 5.3.0   
Version: 5.4.0   
Version: 0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54469",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-30T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-31T03:55:27.162Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector",
          "product": "neuvector",
          "vendor": "SUSE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.3.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-21T18:25:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_RPC_PORT\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_LAN_PORT\u003c/code\u003e to generate a command to be executed via \u003ccode\u003epopen\u003c/code\u003e, without first sanitising their values.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \nmonitor process uses the \u003ccode\u003epopen\u003c/code\u003e function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe values of environment variables \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_RPC_PORT\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_LAN_PORT\u003c/code\u003e\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \nvalidation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user \nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\n container.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.\n\n\nThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \nmonitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\n\n\nThe values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \nvalidation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user \nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\n container."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T09:44:09.453Z",
        "orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
        "shortName": "suse"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54469"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb",
    "assignerShortName": "suse",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54469",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:41:57.086Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-23T08:11:16.425Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-31T03:55:27.162Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54469\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"meissner@suse.de\",\"published\":\"2025-10-30T10:15:34.980\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-30T15:03:13.440\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.\\n\\n\\nThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \\nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \\nmonitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\\n\\n\\nThe values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT\\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \\nvalidation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user \\nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\\n container.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"meissner@suse.de\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"meissner@suse.de\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54469\",\"source\":\"meissner@suse.de\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp\",\"source\":\"meissner@suse.de\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54469\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-30T14:00:21.925969Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-30T14:00:26.395Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"SUSE\", \"product\": \"neuvector\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.3.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.4.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911\", \"lessThan\": \"0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"github.com/neuvector/neuvector\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-10-21T18:25:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54469\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.\\n\\n\\nThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \\nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \\nmonitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\\n\\n\\nThe values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT\\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \\nvalidation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user \\nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\\n container.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_RPC_PORT\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_LAN_PORT\u003c/code\u003e to generate a command to be executed via \u003ccode\u003epopen\u003c/code\u003e, without first sanitising their values.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \\nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \\nmonitor process uses the \u003ccode\u003epopen\u003c/code\u003e function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eThe values of environment variables \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_RPC_PORT\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCLUSTER_LAN_PORT\u003c/code\u003e\\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \\nvalidation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user \\nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\\n container.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb\", \"shortName\": \"suse\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-30T09:44:09.453Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-54469\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-31T03:55:27.162Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-23T08:11:16.425Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-30T09:41:57.086Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"suse\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…