CVE-2025-41451 (GCVE-0-2025-41451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-22 02:40
Modified
2025-08-22 11:25
Severity ?
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series Version: 0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41451",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-22T10:59:49.161150Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:25:28.640Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "AK-SM8xxA Series",
          "vendor": "Danfoss",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "cpe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u0026nbsp;prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u00a0prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z",
        "orgId": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
        "shortName": "Danfoss"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8",
    "assignerShortName": "Danfoss",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41451",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T10:32:42.818Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:25:28.640Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41451\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8\",\"published\":\"2025-08-22T03:15:29.980\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-22T18:08:51.663\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u00a0prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de los campos de configuraci\u00f3n de alarma a correo utilizados en un comando de shell del sistema operativo (\u0027Inyecci\u00f3n de comando\u0027) en Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series anterior a la versi\u00f3n 4.3.1, lo que conduce a una posible ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remoto autenticado posteriormente en un sistema atacado.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":8.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"ACTIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-77\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview\",\"source\":\"d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-41451\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-22T10:59:49.161150Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-22T10:59:58.245Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"ACTIVE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Danfoss\", \"product\": \"AK-SM8xxA Series\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.3.1\", \"versionType\": \"cpe\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\\u00a0prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027) in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series\u0026nbsp;prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-77\", \"description\": \"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8\", \"shortName\": \"Danfoss\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-41451\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-22T11:25:28.640Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T10:32:42.818Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d7ff35af-cf88-454c-bab9-af60602f10f8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Danfoss\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.