CVE-2025-39925 (GCVE-0-2025-39925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-01 08:07
Modified
2025-10-01 08:07
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler syzbot is reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2 problem, for j1939 protocol did not have NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler for undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind(). Commit 25fe97cb7620 ("can: j1939: move j1939_priv_put() into sk_destruct callback") expects that a call to j1939_priv_put() can be unconditionally delayed until j1939_sk_sock_destruct() is called. But we need to call j1939_priv_put() against an extra ref held by j1939_sk_bind() call (as a part of undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind()) as soon as NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification fires (i.e. before j1939_sk_sock_destruct() is called via j1939_sk_release()). Otherwise, the extra ref on "struct j1939_priv" held by j1939_sk_bind() call prevents "struct net_device" from dropping the usage count to 1; making it impossible for unregister_netdevice() to continue. [mkl: remove space in front of label]
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c
Version: 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c
Create a notification for this product.
   Linux Linux Version: 5.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/can/j1939/j1939-priv.h",
            "net/can/j1939/main.c",
            "net/can/j1939/socket.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "da9e8f429139928570407e8f90559b5d46c20262",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/can/j1939/j1939-priv.h",
            "net/can/j1939/main.c",
            "net/can/j1939/socket.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler\n\nsyzbot is reporting\n\n  unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2\n\nproblem, for j1939 protocol did not have NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification\nhandler for undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind().\n\nCommit 25fe97cb7620 (\"can: j1939: move j1939_priv_put() into sk_destruct\ncallback\") expects that a call to j1939_priv_put() can be unconditionally\ndelayed until j1939_sk_sock_destruct() is called. But we need to call\nj1939_priv_put() against an extra ref held by j1939_sk_bind() call\n(as a part of undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind()) as soon as\nNETDEV_UNREGISTER notification fires (i.e. before j1939_sk_sock_destruct()\nis called via j1939_sk_release()). Otherwise, the extra ref on \"struct\nj1939_priv\" held by j1939_sk_bind() call prevents \"struct net_device\" from\ndropping the usage count to 1; making it impossible for\nunregister_netdevice() to continue.\n\n[mkl: remove space in front of label]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T08:07:13.123Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da9e8f429139928570407e8f90559b5d46c20262"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fcbe5b2c6a4b5407bf2241fdb71e0a390f6ab9a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "can: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39925",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T08:07:13.123Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.147Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T08:07:13.123Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39925\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-01T08:15:35.857\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-02T19:12:17.160\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ncan: j1939: implement NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler\\n\\nsyzbot is reporting\\n\\n  unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2\\n\\nproblem, for j1939 protocol did not have NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification\\nhandler for undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind().\\n\\nCommit 25fe97cb7620 (\\\"can: j1939: move j1939_priv_put() into sk_destruct\\ncallback\\\") expects that a call to j1939_priv_put() can be unconditionally\\ndelayed until j1939_sk_sock_destruct() is called. But we need to call\\nj1939_priv_put() against an extra ref held by j1939_sk_bind() call\\n(as a part of undoing changes made by j1939_sk_bind()) as soon as\\nNETDEV_UNREGISTER notification fires (i.e. before j1939_sk_sock_destruct()\\nis called via j1939_sk_release()). Otherwise, the extra ref on \\\"struct\\nj1939_priv\\\" held by j1939_sk_bind() call prevents \\\"struct net_device\\\" from\\ndropping the usage count to 1; making it impossible for\\nunregister_netdevice() to continue.\\n\\n[mkl: remove space in front of label]\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fcbe5b2c6a4b5407bf2241fdb71e0a390f6ab9a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da9e8f429139928570407e8f90559b5d46c20262\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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