CVE-2025-39894 (GCVE-0-2025-39894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-01 07:42
Modified
2025-11-03 17:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm
When send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,
br_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack
with the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be
triggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning
may happen.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)
RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0
br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180
br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0
br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120
br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0
br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0
br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0
__netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0
netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160
tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0
tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0
vfs_write+0x305/0x410
ksys_write+0x60/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
To solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the
conntracks, and update skb->_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the
old ct from local variable 'nfct' after confirm(), which leads to this
warning.
If confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the
warning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just
remove it.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Version: 7c3f28599652acf431a2211168de4a583f30b6d5 Version: 2b1414d5e94e477edff1d2c79030f1d742625ea0 Version: 80cd0487f630b5382734997c3e5e3003a77db315 Version: 62e7151ae3eb465e0ab52a20c941ff33bb6332e9 Version: 62e7151ae3eb465e0ab52a20c941ff33bb6332e9 Version: 62e7151ae3eb465e0ab52a20c941ff33bb6332e9 Version: cb734975b0ffa688ff6cc0eed463865bf07b6c01 |
||
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm\n\nWhen send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,\nbr_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack\nwith the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be\ntriggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning\nmay happen.\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0\n br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180\n br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0\n br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120\n br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0\n br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0\n br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0\n __netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0\n netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160\n tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0\n tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0\n vfs_write+0x305/0x410\n ksys_write+0x60/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nTo solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the\nconntracks, and update skb-\u003e_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the\nold ct from local variable \u0027nfct\u0027 after confirm(), which leads to this\nwarning.\n\nIf confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the\nwarning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just\nremove it."
}
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccbad4803225eafe0175d3cb19f0d8d73b504a94"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/479a54ab92087318514c82428a87af2d7af1a576"
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"title": "netfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm",
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-39894",
"datePublished": "2025-10-01T07:42:43.126Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.145Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:44:28.733Z",
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"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39894\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-01T08:15:31.987\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-03T18:16:52.193\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfilter: br_netfilter: do not check confirmed bit in br_nf_local_in() after confirm\\n\\nWhen send a broadcast packet to a tap device, which was added to a bridge,\\nbr_nf_local_in() is called to confirm the conntrack. If another conntrack\\nwith the same hash value is added to the hash table, which can be\\ntriggered by a normal packet to a non-bridge device, the below warning\\nmay happen.\\n\\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 96 at net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:632 br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200\\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 96 Comm: tap_send Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-dirty #44 PREEMPT(voluntary)\\n RIP: 0010:br_nf_local_in+0x168/0x200\\n Call Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n nf_hook_slow+0x3e/0xf0\\n br_pass_frame_up+0x103/0x180\\n br_handle_frame_finish+0x2de/0x5b0\\n br_nf_hook_thresh+0xc0/0x120\\n br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x168/0x3a0\\n br_nf_pre_routing+0x237/0x5e0\\n br_handle_frame+0x1ec/0x3c0\\n __netif_receive_skb_core+0x225/0x1210\\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x37/0xa0\\n netif_receive_skb+0x36/0x160\\n tun_get_user+0xa54/0x10c0\\n tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0\\n vfs_write+0x305/0x410\\n ksys_write+0x60/0xd0\\n do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\\n\\nTo solve the hash conflict, nf_ct_resolve_clash() try to merge the\\nconntracks, and update skb-\u003e_nfct. However, br_nf_local_in() still use the\\nold ct from local variable \u0027nfct\u0027 after confirm(), which leads to this\\nwarning.\\n\\nIf confirm() does not insert the conntrack entry and return NF_DROP, the\\nwarning may also occur. There is no need to reserve the WARN_ON_ONCE, just\\nremove it.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/479a54ab92087318514c82428a87af2d7af1a576\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50db11e2bbb635e38e3dd096215580d6adb41fb0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a74abcf0f09f59daeecf7a3ba9c1d690808b0afe\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c47ca77fee9071aa543bae592dd2a384f895c8b6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccbad4803225eafe0175d3cb19f0d8d73b504a94\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00c8b0daf56012f69075e3377da67878c775e4c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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