CVE-2025-39843 (GCVE-0-2025-39843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 15:26
Modified
2025-11-03 17:43
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare set_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion. The issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns holding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare, and try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock. Avoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in allocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the debug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by gfp_nested_mask(). Since ___slab_alloc() has preemption disabled, we mask out __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there. The oops looks something like: BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#3, swapper/3/0 lock: 0xffffff8a4bf29c80, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/3/0, .owner_cpu: 3 Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Popsicle based on SM8850 (DT) Call trace: spin_bug+0x0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80 hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x94 task_contending+0x10c enqueue_dl_entity+0x2a4 dl_server_start+0x74 enqueue_task_fair+0x568 enqueue_task+0xac do_activate_task+0x14c ttwu_do_activate+0xcc try_to_wake_up+0x6c8 default_wake_function+0x20 autoremove_wake_function+0x1c __wake_up+0xac wakeup_kswapd+0x19c wake_all_kswapds+0x78 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ac __alloc_pages_noprof+0x298 stack_depot_save_flags+0x6b0 stack_depot_save+0x14 set_track_prepare+0x5c ___slab_alloc+0xccc __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x470 __set_page_owner+0x2bc post_alloc_hook[jt]+0x1b8 prep_new_page+0x28 get_page_from_freelist+0x1edc __alloc_pages_noprof+0x13c alloc_slab_page+0x244 allocate_slab+0x7c ___slab_alloc+0x8e8 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x450 debug_objects_fill_pool+0x22c debug_object_activate+0x40 enqueue_hrtimer[jt]+0xdc hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x5f8 ...
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 5cf909c553e9efed573811de4b3f5172898d5515
Version: 5cf909c553e9efed573811de4b3f5172898d5515
Version: 5cf909c553e9efed573811de4b3f5172898d5515
Version: 5cf909c553e9efed573811de4b3f5172898d5515
Version: 5cf909c553e9efed573811de4b3f5172898d5515
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare\n\nset_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion.\nThe issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns\nholding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled\nCONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare,\nand try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock.\n\nAvoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in\nallocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the\ndebug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by\ngfp_nested_mask().\nSince ___slab_alloc() has preemption disabled, we mask out\n__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there.\n\nThe oops looks something like:\n\nBUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#3, swapper/3/0\n lock: 0xffffff8a4bf29c80, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/3/0, .owner_cpu: 3\nHardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Popsicle based on SM8850 (DT)\nCall trace:\nspin_bug+0x0\n_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80\nhrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x94\ntask_contending+0x10c\nenqueue_dl_entity+0x2a4\ndl_server_start+0x74\nenqueue_task_fair+0x568\nenqueue_task+0xac\ndo_activate_task+0x14c\nttwu_do_activate+0xcc\ntry_to_wake_up+0x6c8\ndefault_wake_function+0x20\nautoremove_wake_function+0x1c\n__wake_up+0xac\nwakeup_kswapd+0x19c\nwake_all_kswapds+0x78\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ac\n__alloc_pages_noprof+0x298\nstack_depot_save_flags+0x6b0\nstack_depot_save+0x14\nset_track_prepare+0x5c\n___slab_alloc+0xccc\n__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x470\n__set_page_owner+0x2bc\npost_alloc_hook[jt]+0x1b8\nprep_new_page+0x28\nget_page_from_freelist+0x1edc\n__alloc_pages_noprof+0x13c\nalloc_slab_page+0x244\nallocate_slab+0x7c\n___slab_alloc+0x8e8\nkmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x450\ndebug_objects_fill_pool+0x22c\ndebug_object_activate+0x40\nenqueue_hrtimer[jt]+0xdc\nhrtimer_start_range_ns+0x5f8\n..."
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    "datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:17.758Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.141Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:43:58.958Z",
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39843\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-19T16:15:43.047\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-03T18:16:49.833\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare\\n\\nset_track_prepare() can incur lock recursion.\\nThe issue is that it is called from hrtimer_start_range_ns\\nholding the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock, but when enabled\\nCONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS, may wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare,\\nand try to hold the per_cpu(hrtimer_bases)[n].lock.\\n\\nAvoid deadlock caused by implicitly waking up kswapd by passing in\\nallocation flags, which do not contain __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM in the\\ndebug_objects_fill_pool() case. Inside stack depot they are processed by\\ngfp_nested_mask().\\nSince ___slab_alloc() has preemption disabled, we mask out\\n__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the flags there.\\n\\nThe oops looks something like:\\n\\nBUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#3, swapper/3/0\\n lock: 0xffffff8a4bf29c80, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/3/0, .owner_cpu: 3\\nHardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Popsicle based on SM8850 (DT)\\nCall trace:\\nspin_bug+0x0\\n_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80\\nhrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x94\\ntask_contending+0x10c\\nenqueue_dl_entity+0x2a4\\ndl_server_start+0x74\\nenqueue_task_fair+0x568\\nenqueue_task+0xac\\ndo_activate_task+0x14c\\nttwu_do_activate+0xcc\\ntry_to_wake_up+0x6c8\\ndefault_wake_function+0x20\\nautoremove_wake_function+0x1c\\n__wake_up+0xac\\nwakeup_kswapd+0x19c\\nwake_all_kswapds+0x78\\n__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ac\\n__alloc_pages_noprof+0x298\\nstack_depot_save_flags+0x6b0\\nstack_depot_save+0x14\\nset_track_prepare+0x5c\\n___slab_alloc+0xccc\\n__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x470\\n__set_page_owner+0x2bc\\npost_alloc_hook[jt]+0x1b8\\nprep_new_page+0x28\\nget_page_from_freelist+0x1edc\\n__alloc_pages_noprof+0x13c\\nalloc_slab_page+0x244\\nallocate_slab+0x7c\\n___slab_alloc+0x8e8\\nkmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x450\\ndebug_objects_fill_pool+0x22c\\ndebug_object_activate+0x40\\nenqueue_hrtimer[jt]+0xdc\\nhrtimer_start_range_ns+0x5f8\\n...\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/243b705a90ed8449f561a271cf251fd2e939f3db\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/522ffe298627cfe72539d72167c2e20e72b5e856\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/850470a8413a8a78e772c4f6bd9fe81ec6bd5b0f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/994b03b9605d36d814c611385fbf90ca6db20aa8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb3240ffd243bfb8b1e9dc568d484ecf9fd660ab\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}"
  }
}


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