CVE-2025-39826 (GCVE-0-2025-39826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-16 13:00
Modified
2025-09-16 13:00
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t The 'use' field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but lacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh structure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths. For example, when rose_neigh->use becomes zero during an ioctl operation via rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is still active, potentially causing use-after-free issues. This patch changes the type of 'use' from unsigned short to refcount_t and updates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which operate reference counts atomically.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
Version: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2
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   Linux Linux Version: 2.6.12
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Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/rose.h",
            "net/rose/af_rose.c",
            "net/rose/rose_in.c",
            "net/rose/rose_route.c",
            "net/rose/rose_timer.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/rose.h",
            "net/rose/af_rose.c",
            "net/rose/rose_in.c",
            "net/rose/rose_route.c",
            "net/rose/rose_timer.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.150",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.104",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.45",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.150",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.104",
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                }
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: rose: convert \u0027use\u0027 field to refcount_t\n\nThe \u0027use\u0027 field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but\nlacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh\nstructure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths.\n\nFor example, when rose_neigh-\u003euse becomes zero during an ioctl operation\nvia rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is\nstill active, potentially causing use-after-free issues.\n\nThis patch changes the type of \u0027use\u0027 from unsigned short to refcount_t and\nupdates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which\noperate reference counts atomically."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T13:00:24.618Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb07156cc0742ba4e93dfcc84280c011d05b301f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c29fc437d03a98fb075c31c5be761cc8326284"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0085b250fcc79f900c82a69980ec2f3e1871823b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/203e4f42596ede31498744018716a3db6dbb7f51"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d860d1faa6b2ce3becfdb8b0c2b048ad31800061"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: rose: convert \u0027use\u0027 field to refcount_t",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39826",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-16T13:00:24.618Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.140Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T13:00:24.618Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39826\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-16T13:16:02.290\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-17T14:18:55.093\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet: rose: convert \u0027use\u0027 field to refcount_t\\n\\nThe \u0027use\u0027 field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but\\nlacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh\\nstructure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths.\\n\\nFor example, when rose_neigh-\u003euse becomes zero during an ioctl operation\\nvia rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is\\nstill active, potentially causing use-after-free issues.\\n\\nThis patch changes the type of \u0027use\u0027 from unsigned short to refcount_t and\\nupdates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which\\noperate reference counts atomically.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0085b250fcc79f900c82a69980ec2f3e1871823b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/203e4f42596ede31498744018716a3db6dbb7f51\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d860d1faa6b2ce3becfdb8b0c2b048ad31800061\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c29fc437d03a98fb075c31c5be761cc8326284\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb07156cc0742ba4e93dfcc84280c011d05b301f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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