CVE-2025-39764 (GCVE-0-2025-39764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-11 16:52
Modified
2025-09-11 16:52
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers
Same pattern as previous patch: do not keep the expectation object
alive via refcount, only store a cookie value and then use that
as the skip hint for dump resumption.
AFAICS this has the same issue as the one resolved in the conntrack
dumper, when we do
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&exp->use))
to increment the refcount, there is a chance that exp == last, which
causes a double-increment of the refcount and subsequent memory leak.
References
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": [ "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c" ], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "a4d634ded4d3d400f115d84f654f316f249531c9", "status": "affected", "version": "cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "1492e3dcb2be3aa46d1963da96aa9593e4e4db5a", "status": "affected", "version": "cf6994c2b9812a9f02b99e89df411ffc5db9c779", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": [ "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c" ], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "2.6.23" }, { "lessThan": "2.6.23", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.16.2", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17-rc2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17-rc2", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers\n\nSame pattern as previous patch: do not keep the expectation object\nalive via refcount, only store a cookie value and then use that\nas the skip hint for dump resumption.\n\nAFAICS this has the same issue as the one resolved in the conntrack\ndumper, when we do\n if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(\u0026exp-\u003euse))\n\nto increment the refcount, there is a chance that exp == last, which\ncauses a double-increment of the refcount and subsequent memory leak." } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T16:52:32.060Z", "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4d634ded4d3d400f115d84f654f316f249531c9" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1492e3dcb2be3aa46d1963da96aa9593e4e4db5a" } ], "title": "netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "cveId": "CVE-2025-39764", "datePublished": "2025-09-11T16:52:32.060Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.126Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-11T16:52:32.060Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39764\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-11T17:15:40.653\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-15T15:22:38.297\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers\\n\\nSame pattern as previous patch: do not keep the expectation object\\nalive via refcount, only store a cookie value and then use that\\nas the skip hint for dump resumption.\\n\\nAFAICS this has the same issue as the one resolved in the conntrack\\ndumper, when we do\\n if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(\u0026exp-\u003euse))\\n\\nto increment the refcount, there is a chance that exp == last, which\\ncauses a double-increment of the refcount and subsequent memory leak.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1492e3dcb2be3aa46d1963da96aa9593e4e4db5a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4d634ded4d3d400f115d84f654f316f249531c9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}" } }
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Sightings
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Nomenclature
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- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
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- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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