CVE-2025-39686 (GCVE-0-2025-39686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-05 17:20
Modified
2025-09-29 05:57
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: comedi: Make insn_rw_emulate_bits() do insn->n samples The `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function is used as a default handler for `INSN_READ` instructions for subdevices that have a handler for `INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_READ`. Similarly, it is used as a default handler for `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that have a handler for `INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_WRITE`. It works by emulating the `INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instruction handling with a constructed `INSN_BITS` instruction. However, `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions are supposed to be able read or write multiple samples, indicated by the `insn->n` value, but `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently only handles a single sample. For `INSN_READ`, the comedi core will copy `insn->n` samples back to user-space. (That triggered KASAN kernel-infoleak errors when `insn->n` was greater than 1, but that is being fixed more generally elsewhere in the comedi core.) Make `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` either handle `insn->n` samples, or return an error, to conform to the general expectation for `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` handlers.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4
Version: ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4
Version: ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4
Version: ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4
Version: ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4
Version: ed9eccbe8970f6eedc1b978c157caf1251a896d4
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   Linux Linux Version: 2.6.29
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncomedi: Make insn_rw_emulate_bits() do insn-\u003en samples\n\nThe `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function is used as a default handler for\n`INSN_READ` instructions for subdevices that have a handler for\n`INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_READ`.  Similarly, it is used as a default\nhandler for `INSN_WRITE` instructions for subdevices that have a handler\nfor `INSN_BITS` but not for `INSN_WRITE`. It works by emulating the\n`INSN_READ` or `INSN_WRITE` instruction handling with a constructed\n`INSN_BITS` instruction.  However, `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE`\ninstructions are supposed to be able read or write multiple samples,\nindicated by the `insn-\u003en` value, but `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently\nonly handles a single sample.  For `INSN_READ`, the comedi core will\ncopy `insn-\u003en` samples back to user-space.  (That triggered KASAN\nkernel-infoleak errors when `insn-\u003en` was greater than 1, but that is\nbeing fixed more generally elsewhere in the comedi core.)\n\nMake `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` either handle `insn-\u003en` samples, or return\nan error, to conform to the general expectation for `INSN_READ` and\n`INSN_WRITE` handlers."
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:57:24.508Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab77e85bd3bc006ef40738f26f446a660813da44"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7afba9221f70d4cbce0f417c558879cba0eb5e66"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39686",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:20:53.071Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.113Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:57:24.508Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  }
}


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