CVE-2025-38710 (GCVE-0-2025-38710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-04 15:33
Modified
2025-09-04 15:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories
A fuzzer test introduced corruption that ends up with a depth of 0 in
dir_e_read(), causing an undefined shift by 32 at:
index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_depth);
As calculated in an open-coded way in dir_make_exhash(), the minimum
depth for an exhash directory is ilog2(sdp->sd_hash_ptrs) and 0 is
invalid as sdp->sd_hash_ptrs is fixed as sdp->bsize / 16 at mount time.
So we can avoid the undefined behaviour by checking for depth values
lower than the minimum in gfs2_dinode_in(). Values greater than the
maximum are already being checked for there.
Also switch the calculation in dir_make_exhash() to use ilog2() to
clarify how the depth is calculated.
Tested with the syzkaller repro.c and xfstests '-g quick'.
References
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": [ "fs/gfs2/dir.c", "fs/gfs2/glops.c" ], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "53a0249d68a210c16e961b83adfa82f94ee0a53d", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "b5f46951e62377b6e406fadc18bc3c5bdf1632a7", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "9680c58675b82348ab84d387e4fa727f7587e1a0", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git" }, { "lessThan": "557c024ca7250bb65ae60f16c02074106c2f197b", "status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": [ "fs/gfs2/dir.c", "fs/gfs2/glops.c" ], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [ { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.43", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15.11", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.16.2", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17-rc1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17-rc1", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories\n\nA fuzzer test introduced corruption that ends up with a depth of 0 in\ndir_e_read(), causing an undefined shift by 32 at:\n\n index = hash \u003e\u003e (32 - dip-\u003ei_depth);\n\nAs calculated in an open-coded way in dir_make_exhash(), the minimum\ndepth for an exhash directory is ilog2(sdp-\u003esd_hash_ptrs) and 0 is\ninvalid as sdp-\u003esd_hash_ptrs is fixed as sdp-\u003ebsize / 16 at mount time.\n\nSo we can avoid the undefined behaviour by checking for depth values\nlower than the minimum in gfs2_dinode_in(). Values greater than the\nmaximum are already being checked for there.\n\nAlso switch the calculation in dir_make_exhash() to use ilog2() to\nclarify how the depth is calculated.\n\nTested with the syzkaller repro.c and xfstests \u0027-g quick\u0027." } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T15:33:00.629Z", "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a0249d68a210c16e961b83adfa82f94ee0a53d" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5f46951e62377b6e406fadc18bc3c5bdf1632a7" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9680c58675b82348ab84d387e4fa727f7587e1a0" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/557c024ca7250bb65ae60f16c02074106c2f197b" } ], "title": "gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "cveId": "CVE-2025-38710", "datePublished": "2025-09-04T15:33:00.629Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.033Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T15:33:00.629Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38710\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-04T16:15:40.137\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-05T17:47:24.833\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ngfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories\\n\\nA fuzzer test introduced corruption that ends up with a depth of 0 in\\ndir_e_read(), causing an undefined shift by 32 at:\\n\\n index = hash \u003e\u003e (32 - dip-\u003ei_depth);\\n\\nAs calculated in an open-coded way in dir_make_exhash(), the minimum\\ndepth for an exhash directory is ilog2(sdp-\u003esd_hash_ptrs) and 0 is\\ninvalid as sdp-\u003esd_hash_ptrs is fixed as sdp-\u003ebsize / 16 at mount time.\\n\\nSo we can avoid the undefined behaviour by checking for depth values\\nlower than the minimum in gfs2_dinode_in(). Values greater than the\\nmaximum are already being checked for there.\\n\\nAlso switch the calculation in dir_make_exhash() to use ilog2() to\\nclarify how the depth is calculated.\\n\\nTested with the syzkaller repro.c and xfstests \u0027-g quick\u0027.\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53a0249d68a210c16e961b83adfa82f94ee0a53d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/557c024ca7250bb65ae60f16c02074106c2f197b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9680c58675b82348ab84d387e4fa727f7587e1a0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5f46951e62377b6e406fadc18bc3c5bdf1632a7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}" } }
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Nomenclature
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