CVE-2025-38626 (GCVE-0-2025-38626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-22 16:00
Modified
2025-08-22 16:00
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode w/ "mode=lfs" mount option, generic/299 will cause system panic as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2835! Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x6f4/0xc50 f2fs_map_blocks+0x970/0x1550 f2fs_iomap_begin+0xb2/0x1e0 iomap_iter+0x1d6/0x430 __iomap_dio_rw+0x208/0x9a0 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6b3/0xfa0 aio_write+0x15d/0x2e0 io_submit_one+0x55e/0xab0 __x64_sys_io_submit+0xa5/0x230 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x70f/0x720 The root cause of we run out-of-space is: in f2fs_map_blocks(), f2fs may trigger foreground gc only if it allocates any physical block, it will be a little bit later when there is multiple threads writing data w/ aio/dio/bufio method in parallel, since we always use OPU in lfs mode, so f2fs_map_blocks() does block allocations aggressively. In order to fix this issue, let's give a chance to trigger foreground gc in prior to block allocation in f2fs_map_blocks().
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: 36abef4e796d382e81a0c2d21ea5327481dd7154
Version: 36abef4e796d382e81a0c2d21ea5327481dd7154
Version: 36abef4e796d382e81a0c2d21ea5327481dd7154
Version: 36abef4e796d382e81a0c2d21ea5327481dd7154
Version: 36abef4e796d382e81a0c2d21ea5327481dd7154
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   Linux Linux Version: 4.8
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{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/data.c"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "4.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.102",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.102",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode\n\nw/ \"mode=lfs\" mount option, generic/299 will cause system panic as below:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2835!\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x6f4/0xc50\n f2fs_map_blocks+0x970/0x1550\n f2fs_iomap_begin+0xb2/0x1e0\n iomap_iter+0x1d6/0x430\n __iomap_dio_rw+0x208/0x9a0\n f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6b3/0xfa0\n aio_write+0x15d/0x2e0\n io_submit_one+0x55e/0xab0\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0xa5/0x230\n do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x70f/0x720\n\nThe root cause of we run out-of-space is: in f2fs_map_blocks(), f2fs may\ntrigger foreground gc only if it allocates any physical block, it will be\na little bit later when there is multiple threads writing data w/\naio/dio/bufio method in parallel, since we always use OPU in lfs mode, so\nf2fs_map_blocks() does block allocations aggressively.\n\nIn order to fix this issue, let\u0027s give a chance to trigger foreground\ngc in prior to block allocation in f2fs_map_blocks()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T16:00:34.867Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f289690f50a01c3e085d87853392d5b7436a4cee"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82765ce5c7a56f9309ee45328e763610eaf11253"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/264ede8a52f18647ed5bb5f2bd9bf54f556ad8f5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/385e64a0744584397b4b52b27c96703516f39968"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1005a3ca28e90c7a64fa43023f866b960a60f791"
        }
      ],
      "title": "f2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38626",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-22T16:00:34.867Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.029Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T16:00:34.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38626\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-08-22T16:15:36.193\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-22T18:08:51.663\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nf2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode\\n\\nw/ \\\"mode=lfs\\\" mount option, generic/299 will cause system panic as below:\\n\\n------------[ cut here ]------------\\nkernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2835!\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x6f4/0xc50\\n f2fs_map_blocks+0x970/0x1550\\n f2fs_iomap_begin+0xb2/0x1e0\\n iomap_iter+0x1d6/0x430\\n __iomap_dio_rw+0x208/0x9a0\\n f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6b3/0xfa0\\n aio_write+0x15d/0x2e0\\n io_submit_one+0x55e/0xab0\\n __x64_sys_io_submit+0xa5/0x230\\n do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\nRIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x70f/0x720\\n\\nThe root cause of we run out-of-space is: in f2fs_map_blocks(), f2fs may\\ntrigger foreground gc only if it allocates any physical block, it will be\\na little bit later when there is multiple threads writing data w/\\naio/dio/bufio method in parallel, since we always use OPU in lfs mode, so\\nf2fs_map_blocks() does block allocations aggressively.\\n\\nIn order to fix this issue, let\u0027s give a chance to trigger foreground\\ngc in prior to block allocation in f2fs_map_blocks().\"}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1005a3ca28e90c7a64fa43023f866b960a60f791\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/264ede8a52f18647ed5bb5f2bd9bf54f556ad8f5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/385e64a0744584397b4b52b27c96703516f39968\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82765ce5c7a56f9309ee45328e763610eaf11253\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f289690f50a01c3e085d87853392d5b7436a4cee\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
  }
}


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